Senescence, the Last Half of LifeHall, G. Stanley (Granville Stanley)
Science
Senescence, the Last Half of Life
Hall, G. Stanley (Granville Stanley)
Geriatrics
The sixth age shifts
Into the lean and slipper’d pantaloon,
With spectacles on nose and pouch on side,
His youthful hose, well sav’d, a world too wide
For his shrunk shank; and his big manly voice,
Turning again toward childish treble, pipes
And whistles in his sound. Last scene of all,
That ends this strange eventful history,
Is second childishness and mere oblivion,
Sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans everything.
Our educational curricula are still far more logical in the sequence
of their subject matter and their method than they are genetic whereas
they should be essentially the latter, as will be the case when the
paidocentric viewpoint has become paramount, as it should, over the
scholiocentric. We have made much progress since Herbart in determining
true culture stages, and while there are very many exceptions to
the law that in general the individual recapitulates the stages of
the race, this great principle has far wider scope than we have yet
recognized. Again, we have made great progress along another line,
namely, in distinguishing physiological and especially psychological
from chronological age, but here we have little consensus of either
method or result beyond the early teens. Yet no observer of life can
fail to doubt that there is the same and perhaps even, on the whole,
greater average diversity among individuals in mental age as they
advance along the scale of years. Some minds are young and growing at
seventy while others seem to cross some invisible deadline at forty.
But of all this we have no settled criteria and the age of customary
or enforced retirement is arbitrary, though very diversely fixed by
various industrial concerns, pension systems, etc., without regard
to mental age or youth. In fact, the world has so far attempted
almost nothing that could be called a curriculum for the later years
of life--physical, intellectual, moral, social, or even hygienic or
religious, after the very variable period when the prime of life is
reached and passed. Happily, however, we do have both vestiges and
modern recrudescences of such a view in the field of religion, as may
be briefly illustrated in the following paragraphs.
Many have held with DuBuy,[66] that different religions best fitted
different ages. He believes that Confucianism, with its stress on
respect for parents and ancestors and on the cultivation of practical
virtues, best fits the nature and needs of young children; that
Mohammedanism, with its passionate monotheism, has a certain affinity
for the next stage of life; Christianity is best from adolescence on to
the age when the marriage relation is at its apex; Buddhism comes next;
and Brahmanism is for old age.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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