Stine opened the door of the pharmacy. "This talk of thirst makes me
dry." With economically efficient motions he poured grain alcohol into a
beaker, thinned it with distilled water and flavored it with some flavor
crystals from a bottle. He filled two glasses and handed Brion one. It
didn't taste bad at all.
"How do you mean parasitic, doctor? Aren't we all parasites of the lower
life forms? Meat animals, vegetables and such?"
"No, no--you miss the point! I speak of parasitic in the exact meaning
of the word. You must realize that to a biologist there is no real
difference between a parasitism, symbiosis, mutualism, biontergasy,
commensalism--"
"Stop, stop!" Brion said. "Those are just meaningless sounds to me. If
that is what makes this planet tick, I'm beginning to see why the rest
of the staff has that lost feeling."
"It is just a matter of degree of the same thing. Look. You have a kind
of crustacean living in the lakes here, very much like an ordinary crab.
It has large claws in which it holds anemones, tentacled sea animals
with no power of motion. The crustacean waves these around to gather
food, and eats the pieces they capture that are too big for them. This
is biontergasy, two creatures living and working together, yet each
capable of existing alone. Now, this same crustacean has a parasite
living under its shell, a degenerated form of a snail that has lost all
powers of movement. A true parasite that takes food from its host's body
and gives nothing in return. Inside this snail's gut there is a
protozoan that lives off the snail's ingested food. Yet this little
organism is not a parasite as you might think at first, but a symbiote.
It takes food from the snail, but at the same time it secretes a
chemical that aids the snail's digestion of the food. Do you get the
picture? All these life forms exist in a complicated interdependence."
* * * * *
Brion frowned in concentration, sipping at the drink. "It's making some
kind of sense now. Symbiosis, parasitism and all the rest are just ways
of describing variations of the same basic process of living together.
And there is probably a grading and shading between some of these that
make the exact relationship hard to define."
[Illustration]
"Precisely. Existence is so difficult on this world that the competing
forms have almost died out. There are still a few left, preying off the
others. It was the co-operating and interdependent life forms that
really won out in the race for survival. I say life forms with intent;
the creatures here are mostly a mixture of plant and animal, like the
lichens you have elsewhere. The Disans have a creature they call a vaede
that they use for water when traveling. It has rudimentary powers of
motion from its animal parts, yet uses photosynthesis and stores water
like a plant. When the Disans drink from it the thing taps their blood
stream for food elements."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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