The doctrine of his Divinity is sustained by so many texts that their
mere quotation would be an irrefutable argument in its favor. David
says—“The Spirit of the Lord spake by me, and his word was in my tongue;
the God of Israel said,” &c. Here the Holy Ghost is called “the Spirit
of the Lord,” and “the God of Israel.” When Ananias “lied to the Holy
Ghost,” it is said he “lied to God.” The ordinance of Baptism is ordered
to be administered “in the name of the Holy Ghost,” as well as “the name
of the Father and the Son;” and his “fellowship” is equally invoked with
the love of the former, and the grace of the latter, in the apostolical
benediction. Besides, every attribute that belongs to the Deity belongs
to him. He is omnipresent, omniscient, and eternal. He is the Spirit of
truth, the Spirit of grace, and the Spirit of life. His works also are
the works of God. He creates and quickens, which is the prerogative of
God alone. He renovates the soul. He raised the body of Jesus, and will
raise the bodies of all men in the last day. Finally: Blasphemy against
the Son may be forgiven; but “blasphemy against the Holy Ghost hath never
forgiveness, neither in this world nor in that which is to come.” If,
then, the Father is God, and if the Son is God, so also is the Holy
Spirit.
II. The Holy Ghost is the messenger and representative of Jesus Christ
in the Church.
Two promises, like heavenly merchant-vessels, brought salvation to our
world. The first was given in Eden, and fulfilled on Calvary. The Son
of God descended from heaven, suffered in our stead the curse of the law,
spoiled the powers of death and hell, and returned to his Father, leaving
another promise, shortly to be fulfilled upon his people. With what
supernatural power and unction the Holy Spirit manifested himself on the
day of Pentecost! Divine Comforter! what treasure bringest thou in thy
vessel of grace? “The things of Christ; and I will unload them to-day in
the region of Calvary. I have come to fulfil the promise, to endow the
disciples with power from on high, and finish the work which the Son of
God has begun.” See those tongues of flame sitting upon the fishermen of
Galilee; while strangers from many different countries hear from them,
each in his own language, “the wonderful works of God.” Only think of
three thousand conversions in a day—under a single sermon. Three
thousand hearts were wounded by the arrows of Divine love, through the
strongest breastplate ever made in hell. This was the work of the Holy
Spirit, taking of the things of Christ and showing them to the disciples.
It was Christ himself, manifesting himself through his agent. The first
promise brought the Messiah into the world in the flesh; the second, in
the Spirit—the first, to be crucified; the second, to crucify the sins of
his people—the first, to empty himself; the second, to fill the believer
with heavenly gifts and graces—the first, to sanctify himself as a
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