THE introduction of Christianity into Britain is said to have taken place
about sixty-three years after the crucifixion. By whose agency it was
effected, cannot now be satisfactorily determined. Tradition has
ascribed it to Joseph of Arimathea. This, however, is exceedingly
doubtful. It has also been attributed to the apostle Paul. That the
apostle Paul visited Britain, is quite probable, from the testimony of
Theodoret and Jerome. That he was the first preacher of the gospel in
Britain, is certainty a mistake. The weight of evidence seems to be in
favour of Claudia, a Welsh lady, belonging to Cæsar’s household. The
circumstances were these:—
The Romans invaded Britain about fifty years before the incarnation.
Failing to conquer the Welsh, they made peace with them, and dwelt among
them in amity. Many Welsh soldiers joined the Roman army, and several
Welsh families went and resided at Rome. Among the latter were Claudia
and her husband. Saint Paul was then a prisoner under Nero; dwelling,
however, “in his own hired house,” and receiving all who came to hear the
word of God. Under his ministry, Claudia was converted to Christianity.
She soon returned to her native country, and scattered “the Seed of the
Kingdom” among her own people. This was in the year of our Lord
sixty-three.
About a century after this, Faganus and Daminicanus went to Rome, were
converted there, and became “able ministers of the New Testament.” In
the year of our Lord 180, they were sent back to Wales, to preach to
their own countrymen. They were zealous and successful laborers. They
opposed the pagan superstitions of the Welsh with wonderful energy. They
pursued Druidism to its dark retirements, and poured upon it the
withering blaze of the gospel. Through their preaching, Lucius, king of
Wales, was brought to embrace Christianity. He was the first king that
ever bowed to the Prince of Peace. The royal convert was exceedingly
zealous in the propagation of the truth. The Macedonian cry issued from
the throne of Wales, an earnest appeal to Eleutherius for help. Then
“the word of the Lord had free course, and was glorified.”
Under the reign of Dioclesian, about the year 300, the Welsh Christians
suffered a dreadful persecution. Their books were burned, their houses
of worship were destroyed, and multitudes obtained the crown of
martyrdom. The first three were Alban, Aaron, and Julius. They were all
excellent men, and greatly beloved by their brethren. They died in
triumph, and their blood became the seed of the church. Many others soon
followed them in the same path. Dioclesian gave strict orders for their
destruction. Not a Christian was to be spared, not a Christian church,
not a book or a scrap of writing that could transmit their faith and
history to future generations. This was the tenth persecution. The
great dragon had sent forth his flood to destroy the church. But
“mightily grew the word of God and prevailed.” The bush still lived,
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