Of course what he says must be equally good for us, and for all people,
at all times, in all countries, as long as time shall last; because St.
Paul spoke by the Spirit of God, who is God eternal, and therefore cannot
change His mind, but lays down, by the mouth of His apostles and
prophets, the everlasting laws of right and wrong, which are always
equally good for all.
But there is something in this lesson which makes it especially useful to
us; because we English are in some very important matters very like the
Romans to whom St. Paul wrote; though in others, thanks to Almighty God,
we are still very unlike them.
Now, these old Romans, as I have often told you, had risen to be the
greatest and mightiest people in the world, and to conquer many foreign
countries, and set up colonies of Romans in them, very much as the
English have done in India, and North America, and Australia: so that the
little country of Italy, with its one great city of Rome, was mistress of
vast lands far beyond the seas, ten times as large as itself, just as
this little England is.
But it is not so much this which I have to speak to you about now, as how
this Rome became so great; for it was at first nothing but a poor little
country town, without money, armies, trade, or any of those things which
shallow-minded people fancy are the great strength of a nation. True,
all those things are good; but they are useless and hurtful—and, what is
more, they cannot be got—without something better than them; something
which you cannot see nor handle; something spiritual, which is the life
and heart of a country or nation, and without which it can never become
great. This the old Romans had; and it made them become great. This we
English have had for now fifteen hundred years; even when our forefathers
were heathens, like the Romans, before we came into this good land of
England, while we were poor and simple people, living in the barren moors
of Germany, and the snowy mountains of Norway; even then we had this
wonderful charm, by which nations are sure to become great and powerful
at last; and in proportion as we have remembered and acted upon it, we
English have thriven and spread; and whenever we have forgotten it and
broken it, we have fallen into distress, and poverty, and shame, over the
whole land.
Now, what is this wonderful charm which made the old Romans and we
English great, which is stronger than money, and armies, and trade, and
all the things which we can see and handle?
St. Paul tells us in the text: “Let every soul be subject to the higher
powers. For there is no power but of God. The powers that be are
ordained of God.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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