To respect the law; to believe that God wills men to live according to
law; and that He will teach men right and good laws; that magistrates who
enforce the laws are God’s ministers, God’s officers and servants; that
to break the laws is to sin against God;—that is the charm which worked
such wonders, and will work them to the end of time.
So you see it was a very proper thing for St. Paul, when he wrote to
these Romans after they became Christians, to speak to them as he does in
this chapter. They might have fancied, and many did fancy, that because
they were Jesus Christ’s servants now, they need not obey their heathen
rulers and laws any more. But St. Paul says: “No; Jesus Christ’s being
King of Kings, is only the strongest possible reason for your obeying
these heathen rulers. For if He is King of all the earth, He is King of
Rome also, and of all her colonies; and therefore you may be sure that He
would not leave these Roman rulers, and laws here if He did not think it
right and fitting. If Jesus Christ is Lord of lords He is Lord of these
Roman rulers, and they are His ministers and stewards; and you must obey
them, and pay taxes to them for conscience’s sake, as unto the Lord, and
not unto man.”
So you see that St. Paul gave these Roman Christians no new commandment
on these matters; nothing different from what their old heathen
forefathers had believed. For the law which he mentions in verse 9,
“Thou shalt not kill, thou shalt not steal,” etc., had been for centuries
past part of the old Roman law, as well as of Moses’ law.
Those old heathen Romans believed, and rightly, that all law and order
came from the great God of gods, whom they called in their tongue
Jupiter, that is, the Heavenly Father. They believed that He would bless
those who kept the laws; who kept their oaths and agreements, and the
laws about government, about marriage, about property, about inheritance;
and that He would surely punish those who broke the laws, who defrauded
their neighbours of their rights, who swore falsely against their
neighbour, or broke their agreements, who were unfaithful to their wives
and husbands, or in any way offended against justice between man and man.
And they believed too, and rightly, that as long as they kept the laws,
and lived justly and orderly by them, the great Heavenly Father would
protect and prosper their town of Rome, and make it grow great and
powerful, because they were living as He would have men live; not doing
each what was right in the sight of his own eyes, but conquering their
own selfish wills and private fancies, for the sake of their neighbour’s
good, and the good of his country, that they might all help and trust
each other, as fellow-citizens of one nation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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