Only St. Paul had told them: Your forefathers were right in fancying that
law and right came from the great God of gods: but they knew hardly
anything, or rather, in time they forgot almost everything, about that
Heavenly Father. In their ignorance they mixed up the belief in the one
great almighty and good God, which dwells in the hearts of all men, with
filthy fables and superstitions till they came to fancy that there were
many gods and not one, and that these many gods were sinful, foul, proud,
and cruel, as fallen men. But you have been brought back to the
knowledge of the one true, and righteous, and loving God, which your
forefathers lost. He has revealed and shown Himself, and what He is
like, in His Son Jesus Christ. He is love, and wisdom, and justice, and
order itself; and, therefore, you must be sure, even more sure than your
old heathen forefathers, that He cares for a nation being at peace and
unity within itself, governed by wise laws, doing justice between man and
man, and keeping order throughout all its business, that every man may do
his work and enjoy his wages without hindrance, or confusion, or fear, or
robbery and oppression from those who are stronger than he.
And so St. Paul says to them: “You must believe that power and law come
from God, far more firmly and clearly than ever your heathen forefathers
did.”
Now that St. Paul was right in this we may see from the Old Testament.
In the first lesson for this afternoon’s service, we read how Jeremiah
was sent with the most awful warnings to the king, and the queen, and the
crown prince of his country. And why? Because they had broken the laws;
because, in a word, they had been unfaithful stewards and ministers of
the Lord God, who had given them their power and kingdom, and would
demand a strict account of all which He had committed to their charge.
But in the same book of the prophet Jeremiah we read more than this; we
read exactly what St. Paul says about the heathen Roman governors: for
the Lord God, who is the Lord Jesus Christ, sent Jeremiah with a message
to all the heathen kings round about, to tell them that He was their Lord
and Master, that He had given them their power, heathens as they were,
because it seemed fit to Him, and that now, for their sins, He was going
to deliver them over into the hand of another heathen, His servant
Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon; and that whosoever would not serve
Nebuchadnezzar, the Lord God would punish him with sword, and famine, and
pestilence till he had consumed them. And the first four chapters of the
book of Daniel, noble and wonderful as they are, seem to me to have been
put into the Bible simply to teach us this one thing, that heathen
rulers, as well as Christians, are the Lord’s servants, and that their
power is ordained by God. For these chapters are entirely made up of the
history, how God, by His prophet Daniel, taught the heathen king
Nebuchadnezzar that he was God’s minister and steward. And the latter
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