Books and reading -- Great Britain; Conduct of life; Social problems; Women
And in languages so mongrel in breed as the English, there is a fatal
power of equivocation put into men’s hands, almost whether they will or
no, in being able to use Greek or Latin words for an idea when they want
it to be awful; and Saxon or otherwise common words when they want it to
be vulgar. What a singular and salutary effect, for instance, would be
produced on the minds of people who are in the habit of taking the Form
of the “Word” they live by, for the Power of which that Word tells them,
if we always either retained, or refused, the Greek form “biblos,” or
“biblion,” as the right expression for “book”—instead of employing it
only in the one instance in which we wish to give dignity to the idea,
and translating it into English everywhere else. How wholesome it would
be for many simple persons if, in such places (for instance) as Acts xix.
19, we retained the Greek expression, instead of translating it, and they
had to read—“Many of them also which used curious arts, brought their
bibles together, and burnt them before all men; and they counted the
price of them, and found it fifty thousand pieces of silver”! Or if, on
the other hand, we translated where we retain it, and always spoke of
“The Holy Book,” instead of “Holy Bible,” it might come into more heads
than it does at present, that the Word of God, by which the heavens were,
of old, and by which they are now kept in store, {6} cannot be made a
present of to anybody in morocco binding; nor sown on any wayside by help
either of steam plough or steam press; but is nevertheless being offered
to us daily, and by us with contumely refused; and sown in us daily, and
by us, as instantly as may be, choked.
So, again, consider what effect has been produced on the English vulgar
mind by the use of the sonorous Latin form “damno,” in translating the
Greek _κατακρίνω_, when people charitably wish to make it forcible; and
the substitution of the temperate “condemn” for it, when they choose to
keep it gentle; and what notable sermons have been preached by illiterate
clergymen on—“He that believeth not shall be damned;” though they would
shrink with horror from translating Heb. xi. 7, “The saving of his house,
by which he damned the world,” or John viii. 10–11, “Woman, hath no man
damned thee? She saith, No man, Lord. Jesus answered her, Neither do I
damn thee: go and sin no more.” And divisions in the mind of Europe,
which have cost seas of blood, and in the defence of which the noblest
souls of men have been cast away in frantic desolation, countless as
forest-leaves—though, in the heart of them, founded on deeper causes—have
nevertheless been rendered practically possible, mainly, by the European
adoption of the Greek word for a public meeting, “ecclesia,” to give
peculiar respectability to such meetings, when held for religious
purposes; and other collateral equivocations, such as the vulgar English
one of using the word “Priest” as a contraction for “presbyter.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account