Books and reading -- Great Britain; Conduct of life; Social problems; Women
Never think Milton uses those three words to fill up his verse, as a
loose writer would. He needs all the three;—especially those three, and
no more than those—“creep,” and “intrude,” and “climb;” no other words
would or could serve the turn, and no more could be added. For they
exhaustively comprehend the three classes, correspondent to the three
characters, of men who dishonestly seek ecclesiastical power. First,
those who “_creep_” into the fold; who do not care for office, nor name,
but for secret influence, and do all things occultly and cunningly,
consenting to any servility of office or conduct, so only that they may
intimately discern, and unawares direct, the minds of men. Then those
who “intrude” (thrust, that is) themselves into the fold, who by natural
insolence of heart, and stout eloquence of tongue, and fearlessly
perseverant self-assertion, obtain hearing and authority with the common
crowd. Lastly, those who “climb,” who, by labour and learning, both
stout and sound, but selfishly exerted in the cause of their own
ambition, gain high dignities and authorities, and become “lords over the
heritage,” though not “ensamples to the flock.”
Now go on:—
“Of other care they little reckoning make,
Than how to scramble at the shearers’ feast.
_Blind mouths_—”
I pause again, for this is a strange expression; a broken metaphor, one
might think, careless and unscholarly.
Not so: its very audacity and pithiness are intended to make us look
close at the phrase and remember it. Those two monosyllables express the
precisely accurate contraries of right character, in the two great
offices of the Church—those of bishop and pastor.
A “Bishop” means “a person who sees.”
A “Pastor” means “a person who feeds.”
The most unbishoply character a man can have is therefore to be Blind.
The most unpastoral is, instead of feeding, to want to be fed,—to be a
Mouth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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