Books and reading -- Great Britain; Conduct of life; Social problems; Women
And Milton says, “They have no such thing as spiritual food; they are
only swollen with wind.” At first you may think that is a coarse type,
and an obscure one. But again, it is a quite literally accurate one.
Take up your Latin and Greek dictionaries, and find out the meaning of
“Spirit.” It is only a contraction of the Latin word “breath,” and an
indistinct translation of the Greek word for “wind.” The same word is
used in writing, “The wind bloweth where it listeth;” and in writing, “So
is every one that is born of the Spirit;” born of the _breath_, that is;
for it means the breath of God, in soul and body. We have the true sense
of it in our words “inspiration” and “expire.” Now, there are two kinds
of breath with which the flock may be filled,—God’s breath, and man’s.
The breath of God is health, and life, and peace to them, as the air of
heaven is to the flocks on the hills; but man’s breath—the word which
_he_ calls spiritual,—is disease and contagion to them, as the fog of the
fen. They rot inwardly with it; they are puffed up by it, as a dead body
by the vapours of its own decomposition. This is literally true of all
false religious teaching; the first and last, and fatalest sign of it, is
that “puffing up.” Your converted children, who teach their parents;
your converted convicts, who teach honest men; your converted dunces,
who, having lived in cretinous stupefaction half their lives, suddenly
awaking to the fact of there being a God, fancy themselves therefore His
peculiar people and messengers; your sectarians of every species, small
and great, Catholic or Protestant, of high church or low, in so far as
they think themselves exclusively in the right and others wrong; and,
pre-eminently, in every sect, those who hold that men can be saved by
thinking rightly instead of doing rightly, by word instead of act, and
wish instead of work;—these are the true fog children—clouds, these,
without water; bodies, these, of putrescent vapour and skin, without
blood or flesh: blown bag-pipes for the fiends to pipe with—corrupt, and
corrupting,—“ Swollen with wind, and the rank mist they draw.”
Lastly, let us return to the lines respecting the power of the keys, for
now we can understand them. Note the difference between Milton and Dante
in their interpretation of this power: for once, the latter is weaker in
thought; he supposes _both_ the keys to be of the gate of heaven; one is
of gold, the other of silver: they are given by St. Peter to the sentinel
angel; and it is not easy to determine the meaning either of the
substances of the three steps of the gate, or of the two keys. But
Milton makes one, of gold, the key of heaven; the other, of iron, the key
of the prison in which the wicked teachers are to be bound who “have
taken away the key of knowledge, yet entered not in themselves.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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