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But more. We have to remember that these two great teachers were both of
them warped in their temper, and thwarted in their search for truth.
They were men of intellectual war, unable, through darkness of
controversy, or stress of personal grief, to discern where their own
ambition modified their utterances of the moral law; or their own agony
mingled with their anger at its violation. But greater men than these
have been—innocent-hearted—too great for contest. Men, like Homer and
Shakespeare, of so unrecognised personality, that it disappears in future
ages, and becomes ghostly, like the tradition of a lost heathen god.
Men, therefore, to whose unoffended, uncondemning sight, the whole of
human nature reveals itself in a pathetic weakness, with which they will
not strive; or in mournful and transitory strength, which they dare not
praise. And all Pagan and Christian Civilization thus becomes subject to
them. It does not matter how little, or how much, any of us have read,
either of Homer or Shakespeare; everything round us, in substance, or in
thought, has been moulded by them. All Greek gentlemen were educated
under Homer. All Roman gentlemen, by Greek literature. All Italian, and
French, and English gentlemen, by Roman literature, and by its
principles. Of the scope of Shakespeare, I will say only, that the
intellectual measure of every man since born, in the domains of creative
thought, may be assigned to him, according to the degree in which he has
been taught by Shakespeare. Well, what do these two men, centres of
mortal intelligence, deliver to us of conviction respecting what it most
behoves that intelligence to grasp? What is their hope—their crown of
rejoicing? what manner of exhortation have they for us, or of rebuke?
what lies next their own hearts, and dictates their undying words? Have
they any peace to promise to our unrest—any redemption to our misery?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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