One is part of a circular panel or roundel, and the other two are
parts of girdles. The gammadion or symbol of the cross can be traced
in all three: and the polygonal character of the design is similar
to that of the Assisi alb]
[Illustration: PLATE V. (1) A PIECE OF BOBBIN-MADE LACE. (2) DARNED WORK
WITH WHITE LINEN THREAD. (3) PORTION OF A MUMMY CLOTH
No. 1 is a piece of bobbin-made lace, found in the Coptic tombs in
1903, and now in the Cluny Museum in Paris. Bobbins were found at
the same time. I do not think this fabric was made on a lace
pillow, but that a sort of frame with pegs was used to keep the
bobbins separate
No. 2 is darned work with linen white thread, very similar to the
Italian towel No. 1 in Plate XXVIII.; the background is afterwards
darned in with coloured wool. This is also from a Coptic tomb of
the third century
No. 3 is a portion of a mummy cloth of the Eighteenth Dynasty, 1700
B.C. The linen is very strong and of a wiry nature]
[Illustration: PLATE VI. TWO EXAMPLES OF ITALIAN TELA TIRATA AND PUNTO
REALE
Chosen as showing similarity to the work of the Assisi alb.
Together 13 ft. 7 in. long
_Italian. 16th century_]
[Illustration: PLATE VII. AN EXAMPLE OF EARLY LACIS OR SFILATURA
Chosen as showing similarity to the work of the alb of Pope
Boniface. The square mesh netting has centres worked in matting
stitch, punto a stuora; threads radiate from these centres and
darning stitch and punto di treccia are both used to form various
patterns, some cruciform
7 ft. 9 in. × 10 in.
_Sicilian, 15th century_]
[Illustration: PLATE VIII. SEVEN ENLARGED STITCHES USED IN LACIS AND
LINEN LACE
No. 1. Early lacis work, showing the punto a stuora and punto di
treccia
No. 2. Lacis with square knotted mesh and pattern darned with punto
a tela. In this specimen gold thread has been run round the pattern
No. 3. Lacis with a twisted mesh, darned with punto a rammendo;
this style is called Buratto in Italy
No. 4. Tela tirata. The threads are only partly drawn, and the
pattern left in the linen, some threads being cut
No. 5. Tela tirata. In this style some threads of both warp and
woof in the whole piece of linen are drawn: the missing threads of
the pattern are then darned in again; the background is then sewn
over as in the other style. No threads at all are cut, which makes
it more even and durable
No. 6. Punto avorio. The needle-made knots make a very even surface
resembling ivory
No. 7. English needle-point, called Hollie or Holy Work, a stitch
which resembles the Alençon réseau in the working, as after
completing a row the thread is passed back so as always to begin at
the same point]
[Illustration: PLATE IX. FIVE ENLARGED VARIETIES OF RÉSEAUX
No. 1. Small and large réseaux of Point d'Alençon
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