Seven Lectures on the United Kingdom for use in India: Reissued for use in the United KingdomMackinder, Halford John
History
Seven Lectures on the United Kingdom for use in India: Reissued for use in the United Kingdom
Mackinder, Halford John
Great Britain
Westminster is the centre of the Empire. Here at the beginning of
his reign the King is crowned. Here each year he opens the Session
of Parliament. Let us see something of the splendid pageants which
take place at Westminster on these occasions. This, for instance,
is the King driving in the Coach of State, with the Queen beside
him. And here is a photograph of the procession through the streets
at the opening of Parliament. Next we have the Coronation in
Westminster Abbey, and in another slide a more general view of the
interior of the Abbey on that great day when his present Majesty,
the Emperor-King, Edward VII., was crowned by the Archbishop of
Canterbury, in the presence of the chief men of the Kingdom, and
of the Empire, and of visitors from all parts of the world. The
picture is taken at the moment when the Crown, the emblem of royal
authority, is being placed upon the King’s head. In his hand he holds
the Sceptre. In the next slide we have the King and Queen Alexandra
seated upon the throne at the opening of Parliament, and then follows
a portrait of the King in the Robes of State.
[Sidenote: 26. Westminster Abbey--Poets’ Corner.]
After the solemn state of these great ceremonies, we will return for
a moment when the Abbey is empty, and look, not at living people, but
at the monuments which record the famous men who in the past have
helped to make the British Empire. This is called the Poets’ Corner.
Here in this particular corner of the Abbey are gathered together the
monuments of the men who have written. By inspiring the British race
with noble ideas they have helped to make the Empire no less than
have the victors of Trafalgar and Waterloo. All the Abbey is full of
monuments--in other parts of it you will find record of the statesmen
who have given counsel to our Kings and Queens, and of the soldiers
and sailors who have fought for them. Here, too, are the monuments of
Viceroys of India.
[Sidenote: 27. The Houses of Parliament from Whitehall.]
Let us cross the road to the Houses of Parliament, first glancing
at them once more from the outside. We see the two lofty towers,
visible, when the weather is clear, from every hill round London.
This is the Victoria Tower, named after Queen Victoria, and this is
the Clock Tower. When Parliament is sitting by day a flag is flown
from the Victoria Tower, and when it sits after dark a powerful
electric light shines from the Clock Tower, so that all men may know
that laws are being made for the government of the Empire.
[Sidenote: 28. Westminster Hall--Interior.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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