Seven Lectures on the United Kingdom for use in India: Reissued for use in the United KingdomMackinder, Halford John
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Seven Lectures on the United Kingdom for use in India: Reissued for use in the United Kingdom
Mackinder, Halford John
Great Britain
Near to the Houses of Parliament are the offices of the various
Ministers. They are large and handsome buildings, for each Minister
has a staff of officials under him. Here, for instance, is the
Treasury, where the finances of the country are managed. And here is
the Admiralty, whence the British Navy in all parts of the world is
controlled by means of telegraphic messages. Here, seen from one of
the parks, is the fine building in which are housed both the India
Office and the Colonial Office. The part of it to the left hand, with
the tower, contains the Foreign Office, where business is transacted
between the British Empire and foreign countries. The India Office
is at this right-hand corner. The Prime Minister lives in a house
opposite to the door of the Foreign Office, in a little street called
Downing Street, and the Government is, therefore, often spoken of
simply as Downing Street. Finally, we have the Law Courts, which,
until lately were in the Palace at Westminster.
[Sidenote: 36. St. James’s Palace.]
[Sidenote: 37. Buckingham Palace.]
[Sidenote: 38. Her Majesty, Queen Victoria, with her Son, Grandson,
and Great-Grandson.]
The Palaces of the King are only a short way from the Abbey and the
Houses of Parliament. Here is St. James’s Palace, where the Sovereign
sometimes holds great receptions of his subjects. Do you see the
sentry at the door? He is one of the King’s Guards, a chosen body
of soldiers, who remain near the King’s Palaces, except when they
are sent out of the country to take part in foreign wars. Here is
Buckingham Palace, where the King lives when he is in London. Behind
it there is a large garden. Remember, however, that great as he is,
the King is a man, just as we are. He is a father and a grandfather,
and he had a mother, our beloved Queen and Empress Victoria. In this
picture we have four generations of the Royal Family of England;
Queen Victoria, who was our Sovereign, King Edward VII., who is our
Sovereign, the Prince of Wales, who will be King after his father,
and the little Prince Edward of Wales--destined, we hope, some day to
ascend the throne of his ancestors. It is the throne of one-fifth of
all the world.
[Sidenote: 39. The Crowd at the Funeral of Queen Victoria.]
[Sidenote: 40. Police regulating Traffic.]
[Sidenote: 41. A Policeman.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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