Seven Lectures on the United Kingdom for use in India: Reissued for use in the United KingdomMackinder, Halford John
History
Seven Lectures on the United Kingdom for use in India: Reissued for use in the United Kingdom
Mackinder, Halford John
Great Britain
Let us now look at some of the more exceptional scenes in the British
Isles, for the things which to you are least familiar--the great
green carpet of grass, the long lines of green hedgerow, the white
roads between twin hedges--all these things, which to you appear
strange, occur for so many miles in the country of England, that they
are common and hardly noticed by the people who live among them.
There are scenes in the British Isles, however, which even English
people go to look at, and in some parts these are so beautiful that
people of other countries travel far in order to see them. We will
begin with the coast districts along the East and South of England,
and then we will go to the two strips of mountainous country which I
pointed out to you just now on the map.
[Sidenote: 17. The Downs--The Devil’s Dyke.]
[Sidenote: 18. Dover Cliff.]
This is a scene on the Downs--long lines of hill made of the same
white chalk which is exposed in the cliffs of Dover. The chalk forms
treeless, hedgeless, breezy uplands with winding and branching
valleys. The hills between the valleys are rounded like great
shoulders, and are all overgrown with a thin grass, short like
velvet, upon which feed many small sheep. Here and there the white
chalk shows through, as it were a scar on the hillside, and the roads
are white lines running up and down hill. Here is a view on the edge
of the Down country, overlooking lower wooded ground. The valley
entering the hills to the right is very deeply cut and is known as
the Devil’s Dyke. At Dover, and at several other places on the coast,
the Downs come to a sudden end at the cliff brink, and you can see
layer upon layer of white chalk cut short by the waves rolling in
from the sea. To-day, in places like Dover, men have built walls
which stop the waves from breaking away more of the land.
[Sidenote: 19. Sea breaking at Lyme Regis.]
[Sidenote: 20. Cliff at Sidmouth.]
[Sidenote: 21. Beach at Exmouth.]
The people of England are very fond of the sea-coast and many of them
live there for a time each year for reasons of pleasure and health.
There is exhilaration in such scenes as this, where the waves break
against the stone piers which have been built out into the sea. Or
again, what could be more pleasant than to wander along such a coast
as this, and to note the evidence of the sea’s might in the broken
and caverned rocks? But children love sandy shores, where they may
dig with small spades and build castles of sand, which for a few
moments resist the waves of the incoming tide. The tides are large
along the British coasts, and in many parts broad shores of sand are
alternately covered by the water and uncovered.
[Sidenote: 22. Clovelly.]
[Sidenote: 23. Lynton--Road through Wood.]
[Sidenote: 24. Lynmouth Waterfall.]
[Sidenote: 25. Dartmoor.]
[Sidenote: 26. Land’s End--Longships Lighthouse.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account