Seven Lectures on the United Kingdom for use in India: Reissued for use in the United KingdomMackinder, Halford John
History
Seven Lectures on the United Kingdom for use in India: Reissued for use in the United Kingdom
Mackinder, Halford John
Great Britain
We will travel gradually northward through the inner strip of
mountainous country. We come first to the peninsular land of Wales,
where live the Welsh people, some of whom still speak the Welsh
language, though most of them can now talk English. Here is a view
from the island of Anglesea, across the Menai Strait to the barren
heights of Snowdon, the highest mountain in Wales. In the foreground
are bridges over the narrow strait, the one for the railway, the
other for the road. The name Snowdon is derived from the fact that
the white snow which falls in the winter lies upon the summit longer
than upon the lesser heights around. But remember that in Wales
you are still in the middle strip of Britain, and deep down in the
valleys between the mountains there are rich, woodland scenes. Here
is a spot on the River Wye. It is a stream of pure water coming down
from the mountains, with a wood covering the hillside and cattle
cooling their feet in the water. Here is yet another scene on the
same river, where a gorge traverses the rocks, but the steep slope is
overgrown with trees because of the moisture.
Next we go northward from Wales into that part of the North of
England which is called the Lake District. In the northern, and also
in the more southern regions of the world--in parts of North America,
in parts of South America, and in New Zealand--there are countries
sown all over with the most beautiful lakes--lakes that are narrow
and long and deep, with rivers flowing into one end and out again
from the other end. These lakes are often in mountain valleys, and
if the slopes on either hand be wooded, they present some of the
most beautiful scenes in the world. Outside Britain such valley
lakes occur in Norway, in the west of North America, in the west of
South America, and in New Zealand. The Lake District of England
is a little knot of mountains, with deep valleys radiating from
the central peaks like the spokes of a wheel. Each of the valleys
contains a lake.
[Sidenote: 30. Ullswater.]
[Sidenote: 31. Lodore Falls.]
[Sidenote: 32. Bridge at Lodore.]
Here is a view of Ullswater, one of these lakes. Do you see the
combination of hill, and water, and green tree growth which together
make the picture? Here is another scene in the same Lake Country,
where the clear, fresh water from the hilltops comes leaping over the
little rocks through a tunnel of green leaves, with here and there
a gleam of the sunshine piercing through. And all the time there is
laughter, as the poets say, to be heard in the tumbling water. Yet
one more scene of the same kind from the same Lake Country.
[Sidenote: 33. Loch Lomond.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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