Seventeen Talks on the Banking Question: Between Uncle Sam and Mr. Farmer, Mr. Banker, Mr. Lawyer, Mr. Laboringman, Mr. Merchant, Mr. Manufacturer — John Shaqi
Seventeen Talks on the Banking Question: Between Uncle Sam and Mr. Farmer, Mr. Banker, Mr. Lawyer, Mr. Laboringman, Mr. Merchant, Mr. ManufacturerFowler, Charles N. (Charles Newell)
History
Seventeen Talks on the Banking Question: Between Uncle Sam and Mr. Farmer, Mr. Banker, Mr. Lawyer, Mr. Laboringman, Mr. Merchant, Mr. Manufacturer
Fowler, Charles N. (Charles Newell)
Banks and banking -- United States; Currency question -- United States
If, over at my bank, we are compelled to furnish an average of $10,000
in currency a week, our average expense for the year will undoubtedly
be $10,000 invested for that purpose. And if money is worth 6 per cent
interest, it will cost us $600 to supply that amount of currency. If
we can buy United States Notes as cheap as any other kind of currency,
and we should carry them in stock, they will cost us $600 per annum.
Now, our bank, being a country bank, we carry 15 per cent of all our
deposits to meet current demands. Is it not a perfectly simple and
self-evident fact that if instead of being compelled to buy this
$10,000 of United States Notes every week, and so keep $10,000 invested
all the year around at a cost to us of $600, the interest on $10,000,
we could convert $10,000 of our deposit debts into $10,000 note debts
of the bank it would only cost us 6 per cent on $1,500, the amount
we are carrying as reserve against our deposits of $10,000, or only
$90. In other words, we would save $510 on the transaction. Of course,
if we have to pay out $510 more in the one way than in the other, we
will have to get it back from Mr. Merchant here, Mr. Manufacturer, Mr.
Lawyer, Mr. Farmer and Mr. Laboringman; and if we should collect it
from Mr. Merchant and Mr. Lawyer, they will in turn take it out of Mr.
Farmer and Mr. Laboringman.
MR. FARMER: You bet they will. We always get the gaff in the end.
MR. LABORINGMAN: Where do I come in? I don't come in anywhere except to
carry the load, as usual. I come out at the little end of the horn, as
always heretofore.
UNCLE SAM: Well, fellows, you see, don't you, that everything gets
back, sooner or later, to the producer? He carries the load.
MR. MERCHANT: But we carry the worry.
MR. BANKER: I wish you did. You would have an easy time then, but--
MR. LABORINGMAN: You needn't say "but" to me. You have it on all of us.
There is no doubt about that. However, Mr. Banker, I'm not going back
on you, for you have helped me out of several tight pinches.
UNCLE SAM: Well, it does really look to me as if I had been living in a
fool's paradise. Those dear old greenbacks they have been about as much
of a fraud as the dollar of our daddies. I do declare this whole thing
makes me half sick. But if you are actually finding out what really
ails me, I'll get over that pretty soon, and, boys, if we stick to this
job, and play fair and honest, we'll have the best banking system in
the world yet, and don't you forget it.
But you forgot to tell me about the safest and best banking system in
the world because every bank note was secured by one of my Government
bonds. That's what they've been telling me, you know. Now, what about
that?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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