Seventeen Talks on the Banking Question: Between Uncle Sam and Mr. Farmer, Mr. Banker, Mr. Lawyer, Mr. Laboringman, Mr. Merchant, Mr. ManufacturerFowler, Charles N. (Charles Newell)
History
Seventeen Talks on the Banking Question: Between Uncle Sam and Mr. Farmer, Mr. Banker, Mr. Lawyer, Mr. Laboringman, Mr. Merchant, Mr. Manufacturer
Fowler, Charles N. (Charles Newell)
Banks and banking -- United States; Currency question -- United States
MR. MERCHANT: Hold on just a minute before you go any further, as I
want to know whether anyone here can tell me what intrinsic value is.
We heard so much about that during the campaign of 1896; and I want to
know whether there is anything in it or not. I ran up against the same
expression in one of the books that I thumbed away back in 1896. And
today you sometimes hear men say that gold has intrinsic value. Now,
according to your definition, if no one could use gold, or rather did
not use it and you could not exchange it for anything else, it would
not have value.
MR. BANKER: Precisely so. Nothing is more absolutely true than that.
Gold, like everything else, gets its value from the demand for it,
which comes from its use and its consequent exchangeability.
MR. LAWYER: That is undoubtedly true, all the value that gold has
arises from its use and exchangeability, and its exchangeability arises
from its universal use.
It may be said, possibly, that the value of anything is measured by the
use to which it can be put; but I believe that it is all covered by the
latter part of the definition given by Mr. Manufacturer: _The value of
anything is any other thing for which it can be exchanged._ Anything
has value when it is exchangeable; when it is not exchangeable it has
no value. What is really more in keeping with our common everyday
language, is the definition of the Roman Law, "The value of anything is
what it can be sold for."
MR. BANKER: Yes, that is true in one sense, but I think we had better
make a distinction between receiving money and something else. If you
exchange anything for money, the amount of money received is more
properly called its price.
MR. LAWYER: You are right; I think we should make just that
distinction: "The value of anything is the thing you receive in
exchange for it." _The price of anything is the money you receive in
exchange for it._ Of course in everyday conversation, we are constantly
using value and price indiscriminately. We ask, what is the value of
something, when we want to know the price of it.
UNCLE SAM: Well, you have made short work of two topics or points
raised already.
MR. FARMER: Yes, and if we keep our noses to the grindstone, our eyes
on the sickle we are grinding, and our feet on the ground, we'll make
headway right along.
MR. LABORINGMAN: I think anybody can understand this subject, at least
so far anyway. We may get over our heads before we get through, but I
know I'm all right yet.
UNCLE SAM: The great thing to do in a discussion of this kind is just
what you do in any other matter. Talk common sense. Just talk horse
sense. Do you know I flatter myself that the common sense of the
American people is the wealth of the country?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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