Seventeen Talks on the Banking Question: Between Uncle Sam and Mr. Farmer, Mr. Banker, Mr. Lawyer, Mr. Laboringman, Mr. Merchant, Mr. ManufacturerFowler, Charles N. (Charles Newell)
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Seventeen Talks on the Banking Question: Between Uncle Sam and Mr. Farmer, Mr. Banker, Mr. Lawyer, Mr. Laboringman, Mr. Merchant, Mr. Manufacturer
Fowler, Charles N. (Charles Newell)
Banks and banking -- United States; Currency question -- United States
MR. LAWYER: Wealth, did you say, Uncle Sam? Why that is just what we
are going to talk about. It may be that common sense is the source
of most of the wealth of the American people, but really, Uncle Sam,
with all due deference to you, I do not think you can call it wealth.
Aristotle said: "We call wealth everything whose value is measured by
money."
MR. BANKER: That definition of Aristotle has never been improved upon,
and today all students, scholars and economists have accepted it as
correct. And, while others have talked without limit and written books
without number about wealth, no one has improved upon what Aristotle
said wealth was. Just keep this simple inquiry in your minds: "Can it
be sold for money," and, remember that "whatever can be exchanged for
money is wealth."
Let me illustrate just what I mean. If I have land, houses, cattle,
horses, cotton, corn, or any other material thing that I can convert
into money, they all constitute wealth. Again, if I were a lawyer, a
doctor, farmer, bricklayer, engineer, musician, or painter, my services
would be wealth because I can sell them or exchange them for money.
Again, there is still another kind of wealth that may be described by
the single word "rights," such as mortgages, bonds, stocks, bank notes,
checks, drafts, bills of exchange, copyrights, patents, good will of a
business, etc., all these various things are also wealth because they
can be exchanged for money. They can all be bought and sold.
Let us remember this then, that all wealth is one of these three things:
_First_: Wealth is material, land, etc.
_Second_: Wealth is labor, work, etc.
_Third_: Wealth consists of rights, checks, notes, bonds, etc.
MR. LAWYER: Then, if I understand you correctly, you say a man is
wealthy because he has a good deal that he can turn into money.
Of course I am aware that a man may be considered wealthy in one
community, and in another community the same man with the same amount
of wealth may be considered a comparatively poor man--in other words,
everything is relative. A man worth $50,000 in some small country town
may be considered, and properly so, a very rich man; but on Fifth
Avenue, New York, he would be considered a comparatively poor man,
because it might take $50,000 to pay a year's rent for a house.
MR. LABORINGMAN: You bet I can see that point all right.
MR. FARMER: It seems to me as though you have made that perfectly
clear, but I want to tell you boys that when I tried to study up
on this question during the week, I got all balled up on the words
property and wealth, for I cannot see the slightest difference between
these two words.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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