Seventeen Years Among the Sea Dyaks of Borneo: A Record of Intimate Association with the Natives of the Bornean JunglesGomes, Edwin Herbert
History
Seventeen Years Among the Sea Dyaks of Borneo: A Record of Intimate Association with the Natives of the Bornean Jungles
Gomes, Edwin Herbert
Iban (Bornean people); Sarawak (Malaysia) -- Description and travel
=Betiti tendai=, “walking on the _tendai_, or bar on which cotton is
placed in weaving.” Name of a _manang_ ceremony.
=Betukup rarong=, “to split open the coffin.” Name of a _manang_ ceremony.
=Bilian=, iron-wood; the only wood which the white ants do not attack.
=Bilik=, a room.
=Bliong=, a Dyak tool, which can be used both as an adze and an axe.
=Bubong=, a cage.
C
=Chanang=, a brass gong, smaller than the _tawak_.
D
=Dandong=, a shawl; a _sarong_, or long skirt.
=Duku=, a chopper; a sword.
=Durian=, a fruit very much liked by the Dyaks.
E
=Embuas=, name of an omen bird.
=Endun=, a term of endearment applied to girls.
=Engkratong=, a musical instrument resembling a guitar.
=Engkrumong=, a set of eight small brass gongs, each sounding a different
note, arranged in a frame.
=Engkrurai=, a musical instrument made of bamboo tubes fixed in a gourd.
=Ensera=, a fairy tale.
=Ensuling=, a flageolet.
G
=Galanggang=, a game, not unlike prisoner’s base, played by the Dyaks.
=Gawai Antu=, the “Spirit Feast”; feast in honour of the dead.
=Gawai Batu=, the “Stone Feast,” held before farming operations begin.
=Gawai Benih=, the “Seed Feast,” held just before sowing the seed.
=Gawai Burong=, the “Bird Feast,” held in honour of human heads taken in
war.
=Gawai Gajah=, the “Elephant Feast”; the greatest of all feasts connected
with head-hunting.
=Gawai Ijok=, the “_Ijok_ Feast.” The _ijok_ is the gamuti palm from
which a native drink (_tuak_) is obtained. This feast is connected with
head-hunting.
=Gawai Mandi Rumah=, a feast given when a new house is built; the
house-warming.
=Gawai Nyimpan Padi=, the “Feast of Storing the Paddy,” held after the
reaping and winnowing are over, when the paddy is ready to be stored.
=Gawai Pala=, “the Head Feast.” Another name for _Gawai Burong_.
=Gawai Tenyalang=, “the Horn-bill Feast.” Another name for _Gawai Burong_.
=Ginselan=, a sacrifice in which some animal is slain and the blood used.
=Gusi=, the name of an old jar of great value, and looked upon as sacred.
I
=Igat=, a term of endearment applied to boys.
=Ilang=, a curiously carved sword.
=Ipoh=, a tree (_Antiaris toxicaria_) the sap of which is poisonous, and
used to poison the darts of the blow-pipe.
J
=Jadi rumah?= “Is the house free from taboo?”—_i.e._, May we walk up into
the house? The usual question asked before entering a Dyak house.
=Jala=, a casting-net.
K
=Kabayah=, a long jacket worn by Malay women.
=Kadjang=, a covering made of the young leaves of the _nipa_ palm, etc.,
sewn together with split cane. This is used as awnings for boats, or for
the roof of temporary huts.
=Kain=, a woman’s petticoat.
=Kana=, a fairy tale set to verse and sung.
=Kapu=, lime.
=Kasih ka imbok enda kasih ka manok=, “To show kindness to the wild
pigeon, but not to the domestic fowl” (Dyak proverb).
=Kati=, 1¼ pounds.
=Katupong=, an omen bird.
=Kini ka nuan?= “Where are you going?” A form of greeting.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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