Seville: an historical and descriptive account of "the pearl of Andalusia"Calvert, Albert Frederick
History
Seville: an historical and descriptive account of "the pearl of Andalusia"
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Art -- Spain -- Seville; Painters -- Spain; Seville (Spain) -- Description and travel
The prince was astonished at this display of the lyrical gift by a
woman of her condition, and ordered one of his eunuchs to conduct her
to the palace. On being questioned, she informed him that she was
called Romikiwa, because she was the slave of Romiya, and was a driver
of mules.
“Are you married?” asked the prince.
“No, sire.”
“It is well, for I shall buy you and marry you.”
It is to be hoped that Romikiwa’s merits as a wife exceeded her
abilities as a poetess.
The Alcazar, the palace inhabited by this dilettante amir and his
successors of the race of Abbad, continued to be the principal
residence of the subsequent rulers of Ishbiliyah, both Almoravides
and Almohades. There can be no doubt that the latter restored and
reconstructed the building to an extent that almost effaced the work
of the founders. But the impress of the Berber architects was in its
turn almost entirely lost when the fabric came into the possession of
the Christians. Thus the Alcazar cannot be rightly classed among the
monuments of the Almohade period. It is certain that its extent at this
time was greater than it is now. Its enclosure was bounded by the city
wall, which ran down to the river, and occupied the whole angle formed
by the two. The Alcazar was then primarily a fortress, and its walls
were flanked on every side by watch-towers such as those with which its
front is still furnished. The principal entrance seems to have been at
the Torre de la Plata (silver tower), which was standing as late as
1821. Finally, among the works of the last Musulman rulers of Seville,
we must not omit to mention the great aqueduct of four hundred and
ten arches, called the Caños de Carmona, constructed in 1172, which
ensured the city an abundant supply of water from the reservoir of
Alcalá de Guadaira. The Almohades had other palaces in the city. The
old residence of Abdelasis yet remained, and we hear of the palaces of
St Hermenegildo and of the Bib Ragel (or northern gate).
The Almohades kinged it nobly in Andalusia; but these successive
revivals of fervour and activity in Western Islam may be compared to
the last strong spasms of a dying man. Despite these furious inrushes
of Almoravides and Al-Muwahedun, the Christians were slowly but surely
gaining ground. The lieutenants of Abd-ul-Mumin subjugated Granada and
Almeria in the east, Badajoz and Evora in the west. The Moorish amir
of Valencia did homage to Yusuf, Abd-ul-Mumin’s son and successor, at
Ishbiliyah. The third sovereign of the dynasty, Yakub Al Mansûr, dealt
what seemed a crushing blow to the allied Spaniards at Alarcos in 1195.
Had that victory been properly followed up, perhaps to this day a
Mohammedan power might have been seated firmly in the south of Spain,
and the Strait of Gibraltar might have been a western Dardanelles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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