Seville: an historical and descriptive account of "the pearl of Andalusia"Calvert, Albert Frederick
History
Seville: an historical and descriptive account of "the pearl of Andalusia"
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Art -- Spain -- Seville; Painters -- Spain; Seville (Spain) -- Description and travel
The Jew, Don Simuel Ben Levi, had served Pedro long and only too
faithfully as treasurer and tax-gatherer. It was whispered in his
master’s ear that half the wealth that should fill the royal coffers
was diverted into his own. Ben Levi was seized without warning and
placed on the rack, where the noble Israelite is said to have died,
not of pain, but of pure indignation. Under his house--so the story
has it--was a cavern filled with three piles of gold and silver so
high that a man standing behind any one of them was completely hidden.
“Had Don Simuel given me the third of the least of these three piles,”
exclaimed the king, “I would not have had him tortured. Why would he
rather die than speak?”
Somewhat more excusable was the treatment meted out to the Red King
of Granada, Abu Saïd; for this prince was himself a usurper, and had
behaved traitorously towards his own sovereign and his suzerain, the
King of Castile. Fearing Pedro’s resentment, he appeared at his court
at Seville with a retinue of three hundred, loaded with presents, among
which was the enormous ruby that now decorates the Crown of England.
He was received in audience by the Spanish king, whom he begged to
arbitrate between him and the deposed King of Granada. Pedro returned
a gracious reply, and entertained the Red King in the Alcazar. Before
many hours had passed the Moors were seized in their apartments and
stripped of their raiment and valuables. Abu Saïd, mounted on a donkey
and ridiculously attired, was taken, with thirty-six of his courtiers,
to a field outside the town. There they were bound to posts. A train of
horsemen appeared, Don Pedro among them, and transfixed the helpless
men with darts, the king shouting as he hurled his missiles at the
luckless Abu Saïd, “This for the treaty you made me conclude with
Aragon!” “This for the castle you lost me!” The Moors met their death
with the stoical resignation of their race.
That atrocities committed against Jews and infidels, against even
members of the royal family, should be regarded with indifference by
the public of that day need not surprise us. But the people of Seville
tamely suffered the most cruel wrongs to be inflicted by the tyrant on
their own fellow-citizens. After his (or rather the Black Prince’s)
victory over Don Enrique at Najera (1367), the Admiral Bocanegra and
Don Juan Ponce de Leon were beheaded on the Plaza San Francisco. Garci
Jufre Tenorio, the mayor of the city, also suffered death. The property
of Doña Teresa Jufre was confiscated because she had spoken ill of
his Majesty. Doña Urraca Osorio, because her son had taken part with
Don Enrique in the revolt, was burned at the stake on the Alameda.
Her servant, Leonor Dávalos, threw herself into the flames and shared
the fate of her mistress. In consequence of this persecution, Seville
lost several of her most illustrious families, which either became
extinguished or removed themselves to other parts of Spain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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