Sewage and sewerage of farm homes [1922]Warren, George M. (George Milton)
Science
Sewage and sewerage of farm homes [1922]
Warren, George M. (George Milton)
Sewage disposal, Rural; Sewerage, Rural
4. Sprinkle into the vault daily loose dry soil, ashes, lime, sawdust,
ground gypsum (land plaster), or powdered peat or charcoal. These will
absorb liquid and odor, though they may not destroy disease germs.
5. Make the privy house rain-proof; ventilate it thoroughly, and screen
all openings.
OBJECTION TO PRIVIES.
All the methods of waste disposal heretofore described are open to the
following objections:
1. They do not take care of kitchen slops and liquid wastes incipient to a
pressure water system.
2. They retain filth for a considerable period of time with probability of
odors and liability of transmission of disease germs.
3. They require more personal attention and care than people generally are
willing to give.
By far the most satisfactory method yet devised of caring for sewage
calls for a supply of water and the flushing away of all wastes as soon
as created through a water-tight sewer to a place where they undergo
treatment and final disposal.
KITCHEN-SINK DRAINAGE.
A necessity in every dwelling is effective disposal of the kitchen-sink
slops. This necessity ordinarily arises long before the farm home is
supplied with water under pressure and the conveniences that go with it.
Hence the first call for information on sewage disposal is likely to
relate merely to sink drainage. This waste water though it may not be
as dangerous to health as sewage containing human excrements is still a
menace to the farm well and capable of creating disagreeable odor.
The usual method of disposing of sink slops is to allow them to dribble
on or beneath the surface of the ground close to the house. Such drainage
should be taken in a water-tight carrier at least 100 feet downhill from
the well and discharged below the surface of the ground. Every sink should
be provided with a suitable screen to keep all large particles out of the
waste pipe. An approved form of sink strainer consists of a brass plate
bolted in position over the outlet and having at least 37 perforations not
larger than one-fourth inch in diameter. Provided a sink is thus equipped
and is given proper care and the land has fair slope and drainage,
the waste water may be conducted away through a water-tight sewer and
distributed in the soil by means of a short blind drain. The blind drain
may be conveniently made of drain tile in the manner shown in figure 17.
A simple installation, consisting of a kitchen sink and pump and means of
disposal as described, is shown in figure 18.
CESSPOOLS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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