Sewage Disposal on the Farm, and Protection of Drinking WaterSmith, Theobald
Science
Sewage Disposal on the Farm, and Protection of Drinking Water
Smith, Theobald
Drinking water; Sewage disposal, Rural
Where there is a garden the house slops and sink water may, in most
cases, be made of great value and removed from the house without
the least annoyance The only requirement is that there shall be a
gradual incline from the house to the garden. Let all the slops fall
into a trapped sink, the drain from which to the garden shall be of
glazed socket pipes well jointed, and emptying itself into a small
tank, 18 inches deep, about a foot wide, and of such length as may
be necessary. The surplus rain water from the roof may also enter
this. Out of this tank lay 3-inch common drain pipes, 8 feet apart
and 12 inches below the surface. Lay mortar at the top and bottom
of the joints, leaving the sides open. If these pipes are extended
to a considerable length, small tanks about 1 foot square and 18
inches deep must be sunk at about every 20 or 40 feet to allow for
subsidence. These can be emptied as often as required, and the deposit
may be either mixed with dry-earth or be dug in at once as manure. The
liquid oozes into the cultivated soil, and the result is something
fabulous. * * *
On a wall 55 feet in length and 16 feet high a vine grows. A 3-inch
pipe runs parallel with this at a distance of 6 feet from it for the
entire length. The slops flow through this pipe as above described. On
this vine year after year had been grown 400 well-ripened bunches of
grapes, some of the bunches weighing three-fourths of a pound. During
a period of four years, for a certain purpose, the supply was cut off.
To the surprise of the gardener scarcely any grapes during those years
appeared; but afterwards the supply was restored, and the consequence
was an abundant crop, the wood grow fully 16 feet, of good size and
well ripened.
In place of an indoor sink, an upright tube or hopper may be constructed
out of doors in communication with the subsurface pipes into which the
waste fluids are poured.
WASTE AND GARBAGE.
The attractiveness of a rural home depends largely upon the promptness
with which all kinds of waste material are disposed of. The abundance
of space around the house is a great temptation for the members of the
household to use it as a place for storing rubbish and useless, worn-out
things. Sifted ashes are easily utilized in earth closets and upon walks
and roads, to make them compact and firm. Other articles of no use,
such as broken crockery, bottles, tin cans, etc., can be thrown into
depressions and gullies and covered over with earth, or else buried in
trenches where subsoil drainage is desirable. The removal of rubbish is a
very fruitful theme and might be dealt with at length. Its importance as
related to health and disease is a subordinate one, and the reformer must
appeal to the love of order, propriety, and beauty in and around the home
in order to make an impression.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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