Sewerage and Sewage TreatmentBabbitt, Harold E. (Harold Eaton)
History
Sewerage and Sewage Treatment
Babbitt, Harold E. (Harold Eaton)
Sewage disposal; Sewerage
=187. Rate of Progress.=—In a general way it can be assumed that the
laying of 1,000 bricks will require 3⅓ hours of the time of one mason,
10 man-hours for helpers and laborers, 2 barrels of cement, 0.6 cubic
yard of sand, and about 10 feet board measure of centering. One thousand
bricks will make about 2 cubic yards of brickwork. To the costs, as
estimated on the basis of materials and labor, must be added about 15
per cent for overhead and an additional amount for the contractor’s
profit. The number of bricks required in various size sewers is shown in
Table 67. A mason can lay more bricks per hour in a large sewer than in
a small one as there is a smaller percentage of face work, there is more
room to work, and it is easier to lay the bricks radially. The number of
bricks laid and the rate of progress on various jobs are shown in Table
68.
TABLE 67
BRICK MASONRY IN CIRCULAR SEWERS. CUBIC YARDS PER LINEAR FOOT
(From H. P. Gillette)
─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────
Diameter, │ One Ring │ Two Ring │ Three ring
Feet and Inches │ (4½ Inches) │ (9 Inches) │ (13½ Inches)
─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────
2 0│ 0.103│ 0.240│
2 6│ 0.125│ 0.280│
3 0│ 0.147│ 0.327│
3 6│ 0.169│ 0.371│
4 0│ 0.191│ 0.415│
4 6│ 0.213│ 0.458│
5 0│ 0.234│ 0.501│ 0.802
5 6│ 0.256│ 0.545│ 0.867
6 0│ 0.278│ 0.589│ 0.933
6 6│ │ 0.633│ 1.000
7 0│ │ 0.677│ 1.063
7 6│ │ 0.720│ 1.128
8 0│ │ 0.763│ 1.193
8 6│ │ 0.807│ 1.260
9 0│ │ 0.851│ 1.325
9 6│ │ 0.895│ 1.390
10 0│ │ 0.938│ 1.456
─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────
CONCRETE SEWERS
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