Sex-linked Inheritance in DrosophilaMorgan, Thomas Hunt
Science
Sex-linked Inheritance in Drosophila
Morgan, Thomas Hunt
Drosophila; Heredity
This account of how sable was purified shows how difficult it is to
separate two recessive factors that give closely similar somatic effects.
If a character like sable should be present in any other black stock, or if
a character like black should be present in sable, very erratic results
would be obtained if such stocks were used in experiments, before such a
population had been separated into its component races.
Sable males of the purified stock were mated to wild females and gave
wild-type (gray) males and females. These inbred gave the results shown in
table 6.
No sable females appeared in F_2, as seen in table 6. The reciprocal cross
gave the results shown in table 7.
{35}
The F_1 males were sable like their mother. The evidence thus shows that
sable is a sex-linked recessive character. Our next step was to determine
the linkage relations of sable to certain other sex-linked gens, namely,
yellow, eosin, cherry, vermilion, miniature, and bar.
TABLE 6.--_P_1 wild [female] [female] x sable [male]. F_1 wild-type
[female] [female] x F_1 wild-type [male] [male]._
+---------------+-------------------+-------------------+---------------+
| | | | |
| Reference.[4] |Wild-type [female].| Wild-type [male]. | Sable [male]. |
| | | | |
+---------------+-------------------+-------------------+---------------+
| | | | |
| 88 C | 218 | 100 | 70 |
| 143 C | 245 | 108 | 72 |
| 146 C | 200 | 115 | 82 |
| +-------------------+-------------------+---------------+
| Total | 663 | 323 | 224 |
| | | | |
+---------------+-------------------+-------------------+---------------+
TABLE 7.--_P_1 sable [female] x wild [male] [male]. F_1 wild-type [female]
x F_1 sable [male]._
+--------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
| | | | | |
| Reference. | Wild-type | Wild-type | Sable | Sable |
| | [female]. | [male]. | [female]. | [male]. |
+--------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
| | | | | |
| 4 I | 10 | 10 | 6 | 10 |
| | | | | |
+--------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
LINKAGE OF YELLOW AND SABLE.
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