Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
With the aid of Nergal, who knows his Paris, Tammuz invites an
attractive (and eligible!) male partner for each of his lesbian
semi-converts, and amid a classical decor complete with Roman dining
couches and phallic decorations, he treats the company to a banquet
accompanied by aphrodisiac wines and incense. Then extinguishing the
lights he leaves nature to take its course. Peladan fails to record the
percentage of error in this quantitative experiment. (But at least one
sadistic lesbian survives to figure in _La Vertu Suprême_.)
Easy as it is to ridicule Peladan’s second-rate symbolism and although
his _reportage_ may not be dependable, there is much psychological
soundness in his analysis of lesbian types, however melodramatic the
personal histories he fabricates to account for them (and perhaps also
to forestall attempts to identify their originals). The composite
personality of Tammuz and Nergal is sound—the idealistic, somewhat
effeminate man such as variant women are often drawn to. And in
_L’Androgyne_,[30] the complementary study, in his “épopée,” of
homosexual tendencies during male adolescence, he shows sympathy with
the very type he scorned the Maupins for imitating, so long as it is a
passing stage in male development. Just as evolutionary ideas were in
the air long before Darwin systematized them, so the theory of emotional
maturing now attributed to Freud was antedated in literature.
Even after discounting Peladan’s and Mendès’ Catholic bias and their
romantic extravagance, their canvases give evidence to widespread
lesbianism in _fin de siècle_ Paris, and echoes of it and of the crop of
fiction it bred must have been far reaching. Amusing proof of this fact
is at hand in a light-hearted farce written in 1892 by two Americans,
Archibald Gunter and Fergus Redmond, entitled _A Florida Enchantment_. A
transvestist tale, it involves no real intrasexual experience (in this
respect harking back to medieval and renaissance romances), but its
intent must have been unmistakable burlesque of such novels as
Rachilde’s and Peladan’s. In Part I, “The Metamorphosis of Miss Lillian
Travers,” the heroine discovers that her fiancé is dallying with a ripe
widow, and at about the same time she acquires four seeds from an
African “tree of sexual change.” Since the casket containing these is a
relic from a slave-trading grandfather long dead, there is no chance of
replenishing the supply. Embittered by her lover’s faithlessness,
Lillian decides to move from the category of deceived woman into the
obviously happier one of philandering man. To gain an ally in the
venture she persuades her negro maid to join her in swallowing a seed,
and both become sexually male, though to all ordinary appearances they
are still women.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account