Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
Part II, “The Boyhood of Lilly Travers,” recounts the hilarious and
salacious adventures of the two ‘trans-sexists,’ to coin the only
appropriate term. Lilly’s young cousin Bessie falls in love with her, as
does also the widow hitherto involved with her fiancé. Lilly
wholeheartedly reciprocates Bessie’s love, but the cousins’ bedroom
scenes are kept at the level of farce and never go the implied lengths
of Ariosto’s or d’Urfé’s in similar circumstances. At one point Lilly
attends a ball where she dances exclusively with women, apparently
without incurring social criticism—a detail which, if as realistically
accurate as the rest of the winter resort setting, gives evidence of
American naïveté in the 1890s. The negro maid’s adventures are naturally
somewhat more rabelaisian than those of her mistress but stop short of
being censorable.
Part III, “The Wonderful Adventures of Mr. Lawrence Talbot,” presents
Lilly’s life after she has managed to assume male garb and name. The
former fiancé suspects Lawrence of having murdered his cousin Lilly for
her fortune, and challenges him to a duel intended to be fatal. To
protect himself Lawrence forces the man to swallow the third magic seed,
whereupon he becomes a grotesquely masculine woman, just as Lawrence is
a beautiful and beardless youth. Now Lawrence and Bessie marry and set
out for Europe, but the unhappy ex-fiancé pursues them, threatens
Lawrence with exposure, and points out that Bessie, on learning the
truth, will certainly swallow the fourth seed in order to learn the
delights of being a man, and will thus be lost forever as a wife. The
only solution is to present the villain with the means of regaining his
manhood, so that he can get the widow, who is still infatuated with
Lawrence, out of his way by marrying her. There is no evidence that this
jolly bit of satire (discovered quite accidentally by the present
writer) was reviewed or otherwise noted either at home or abroad, nor
did it deserve to be from a literary viewpoint. It is worthy of mention
here, however, as showing that America was aware of variant fiction
other than that of Henry James.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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