Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
Let us consider the case if that rare union _was_ a passionate one. With
the older woman married and famous, the younger formally engaged (as
Clémence was), their friendship would excite little comment. If the
married woman had also had as lover the most distinguished poet of the
period, and if, as there is reason to believe, Clémence had married at
twenty, and lost a husband, they would be even safer from suspicion.
Then Labé publishes the volume of poems described above. She dedicates
it to Clémence in a letter lauding the girl’s poetic promise to the
skies and deploring a married woman’s humdrum life. If, as commonly
happens, identities were inferred at the time for the subjects of Labé’s
verses, Clémence’s “noble family,” and her fiancé as well, may have
frowned on further intimacy between the girl and the devoted friend who
seemed so little in favor of her marrying.
Clémence might still, however, submit her own work for a more practiced
writer’s criticism. What happened? Despite the fact that scholars have
unhappily been unable to trace de Bourges’ volume, several conjectures
are legitimate. Did it contain impassioned verses to the fiancé which
stirred Labé to reckless jealousy? Were there cryptic love poems to Labé
herself which convinced her that marriage would be unhappy for her
beloved protégée? In either case she might have enlightened the young
man as to the nature of her relation to Clémence. Unhandsome behavior,
but no more so than the legendary stealing of the lover for herself
(which Boy believes did not occur). There is a kindlier alternative: she
merely warned Clémence that certain poems would be identified as written
to her; the less experienced girl, suspecting her of literary jealousy,
published them anyway; Labé’s apprehensions proved correct, and the
result separated the lovers. But such involved psychology belongs more
to the twentieth century than to the sixteenth. All this is conjecture,
to be sure, but no more implausible than the several conflicting
theories already advanced by Labé scholars. Furthermore, it has the
advantage, conclusive with experimental scientists, of providing answers
to more questions than any other single hypothesis.
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