Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
*Charlotte Charke.* A sadly different life story is recorded in the
autobiography written nearly two centuries later by Charlotte Charke,
daughter of the erratic actor and playwright, Colley Cibber. (An account
of that irresponsible egomaniac’s family life would shed light on his
youngest child’s temperament and fate, but cannot be included here.)
Though Havelock Ellis expresses uncertainty that Charlotte was actually
homosexual,[1] there are elements in her adventures which more than
compare with significant passages in the lives of Mary Frith and
Catalina Erauso. Like these two women, Charke was a transvestist, and at
several points in her story she mentions connections with women which
promise definite significance had they been expanded. But at the time of
writing she was forty-five, unable to get work, and more than
half-starving in a bare single room near a refuse dump in London.
Survival depended on her standing well with her readers—her tale
appeared in weekly installments—and on her hope of reconciliation with
her father, who had long refused aid. Hence her narrative is so full of
discreet elision as to be sometimes incoherent or even contradictory.
This is particularly evident in regard to her “wearing breeches,” one of
the sorest points between her and her family, and also to all her
personal relations except her early and unhappy marriage.
Her history is a veritable psychiatric case study. Born when her mother
(the actress Jane Shore) was forty-five, she was the youngest of a dozen
children and the object of violent jealousy among her elder siblings
because of the mother’s favoritism. Charlotte, on her part, was
intensely devoted to her mother as long as the latter lived.
Precociously brilliant, she was sent to boarding school at eight and
within two or three years was crammed with three languages, music,
dancing, and geography, all of which she later pronounced useless in
aiding a woman to earn her keep. From the age of five she was given to
donning boy’s clothes and engaging in the most daring and original
exploits, sometimes to the point of grave danger. These make enthralling
reading but are not pertinent here. At sixteen she married a worthless
bandleader in her father’s theatre—the Drury Lane—and had a daughter
within the year; but even before the child’s birth her husband was
“running with a plurality of common wretches [women] that were to be had
for half a crown,”[2] and at the end of the year the two separated. Her
trenchant comment on her marital relations is that both she and her
husband “ought rather have been sent to school than to church, in regard
to any qualification on either side towards rendering the marriage state
comfortable to one another.”[3]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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