Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
Barney’s literary output was comparatively meager, perhaps because she
did not care to publish too tangible evidence of her emotional bent. The
complete record of publication is as follows: _Quelques Sonnets et
Portraits de Femmes_ (1900), described by critics as sensuous poems of
restrained passion; _The Woman who Lives with Me_—possibly a version in
English of the novel Louÿs criticized—listed without date as a “roman
abrégé, hors commerce”; _Cinq Petits Dialogues Grecs_, printed in the
periodical _La Plume_, 1901; _The City of the Flowers_, “poème avec
enlumières, à un seul exemplaire”; _Actes et Entr’actes_, 1910;
_Poèmes—Autres Alliances_, 1920; _Pensées d’une Amazone_, and _Aventures
de l’Esprit_, 1929, both in prose.
She is probably best remembered in French letters for having inspired
two volumes by Remy de Gourmont, _Lettres à l’Amazone_, essays which
first ran serially in the _Mercure de France_ and were translated into
English by Richard Aldington (1931), and _Lettres Intimes à l’Amazone_,
1927.[8] The first volume, comparatively impersonal, includes
considerable analysis of Barney’s temperament, which has ‘the
superiority of a profoundly pagan spirit, determined to obey Nature only
in so far as it gives its consent.’ This, Gourmont says, is ‘so
different from ... Christian morality that ... some courage is needed to
express it so openly and so strongly.’ He defines as “chaste” any action
prompted by Love rather than by what Verlaine calls ‘the obscene
mechanism,’ and observes that women, who feel passion only when they
love, are spared men’s bondage to ‘that tyrant, sexual need.’ He says
that l’Amazone sets out to conquer without coquetry or any other passive
or impulsive feminine motivation, and he judges her self-willed and
egotistic.[9] Both he and the feminine commentators mentioned above,
picture Barney as merciless in her intellectual judgments, wanting in
tenderness, impatient of men, and scornful of all who abandon themselves
to their emotions.
Despite Gourmont’s analytic clarity, in the _Lettres Intimes_ we find
the spontaneous record of what he terms “une amitié violente,” springing
from Barney’s being not only “une amie mais un ami.” His volume includes
a good bit of his own verse, “des poésies sapphiques” about two women of
ancient Greece written earlier but not previously published, and several
poems to Barney herself, whom he describes as “un page et une femme ...
Natalie qui aimes tes soeurs et tes pareilles, Plus que toi même, et
plus que tout, l’Amour ... Natalie préférant bure et cuire à la soie,
Natalie souriante au bord de la géhenne.”[10]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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