Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
His friendship with Barney began in 1910 and drifted along less and less
satisfactorily for three years. By 1913 Gourmont betrays continual
distress because she is so often absent, traveling with “une amie” and
leaving no address, since most of the time, she and the friend are on
the yacht he had helped her to procure. He owns to a resentment which
surprises him, and implies that had he been able to divine her
temperament at the outset he would not have permitted himself to become
so involved. Yet we have here a close copy of the situation he himself
had analyzed so clearly a dozen years before in _Un Songe de Femme_.
There could be no stronger testimonial to the truth of Proust’s later
contention that each individual follows repeatedly a compulsive
emotional pattern, and does not profit by experience. Nor could there be
a better picture of the difficulty the two sexes experience in mutual
comprehension, even when both parties are psychologically so close to
the intersexual borderline and have so many interests in common.
Barney’s _Aventures de l’Esprit_ record primarily her association with
the more or less notable literary figures of her day, and the judgments
expressed are clear-headed and relatively merciless. _Actes et
Entr’actes_, the only other volume available for examination, consists
of four poetic dramas ranging from twenty-five to seventy pages each,
and a dozen or so lyrics. One of the dramas, “Equivoque,” was presented
in her garden in 1906 with the film star, Marguérite Moréno, in the
leading role of Sappho. It represents Sappho’s death as resulting not
from love of Phaon but from the loss of a beloved girl, Timas, who
marries Phaon but subsequently, disgusted by her wedding night and
overwhelmed by nostalgia for her great earlier love, follows Sappho to
death in the sea.
Two of the lyrics, “Virelai Nouveau” and “Filles,” represent the poet as
following young _filles de joie_ on their twilight strolls and taking a
man’s sensual pleasure in their consciously seductive beauty, but the
enjoyment is detached, that of the _voyeur_ only. “Couple,” however,
explicitly champions variance in its description of a loving pair:
Se tenant par la taille—ainsi que deux bouleaux
Reliés par leurs branches—
Elles vont, ondulant leurs têtes et leurs hanches ...
Elles tachent de fuir l’été, son corps doré
Versant, comme une essence ...
Sa mâle adolescence.
(Compare Peladan’s Tammuz the sun god.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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