Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
Dans le mystique soir d’avril j’ai triomphé.
J’ai crié d’une voix de victoire: Elle est morte ...
—Quel sourire de paix sur tes lèvres muettes,
O soeur des violettes!
J’ai brûlé de baisers des pieds blancs de la Mort
Car elle t’épargna la souillure et l’empreinte,
L’angoisse de désir, les affres de l’étreinte,
Les ardeurs de vouloir, l’âpreté de l’effort.
—L’amour s’est éloigné de tes lèvres muettes,
O soeur des violettes![24]
The contrast between these devoted elegies and the poems to her second
love is striking, and one is aware of a revolt against passion _per se_.
For the first time the poet voices a longing for death which recurred
with increasing frequency in her later work.
Completely sobered by her double loss, Vivien seems to have spent some
part of 1901 in Scotland with her family. On her return to Paris she
leased the large residence which had housed her and Violet during their
early association, and made it her permanent home. Here she must have
worked on the three volumes which appeared in 1902 and on the
translation of Sappho which was among those of 1903. This last and
_Kitharèdes_ (renderings into French of all fragments from the Greek
Anthology written by or about women) were lauded by critics both as
translations and as poetry, the only adverse comment being that they
were so much wordier than the originals. What she apparently attempted,
however, was to expand fragments into plausible wholes, as many other
translators have done before and since (cf. especially Marion Mills
Miller).
The year 1902, says Germain, was probably the calmest of her life. She
was suffering from disillusion as to her own powers of emotional
constancy, and believed that the serious loves of her life lay behind
her. If in mid-twentieth century this sounds adolescent in a young woman
of twenty-five, one must remember that in the English-speaking countries
the emotional ideal popularly given lip service at the turn of the
century was still “One Great Love in a Life.” For a year she strove for
emotional quiescence, but there are signs even in _Evocations_ (1902) of
encounter with a new personality:
Sonnet
Ta royale jeunesse a la mélancolie
Du Nord où le brouillard efface les couleurs.
Tu mêles la discorde et le désir aux pleurs,
Grave comme Hamlet, pâle comme Ophélie ...
Mon coeur déconcerté se trouble quand je vois
Ton front pensif de prince et tes yeux bleus de vierge,
Tantôt l’Un tantôt l’Autre, et les Deux à la fois.[25]
Twilight
Les clartés de la nuit, les ténèbres du jour
Out la complexité de mon étrange amour ...
L’ambigu de ton corps s’alambique et s’affine
Dans son ardeur stérile et sa grace androgyne ...
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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