Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
In _La Vénus des Aveugles_ (1903) “La Perverse Ophélie” and “Sonnet à
une Enfant” are addressed to the same person, and they show Vivien
struggling to spare both the other girl and herself the fevers of such
an alliance as her second had been. This volume also reflects a more
bitter struggle which would have remained an enigma except for Germain’s
discreet sketch of what occurred during 1903. He describes the new
beloved as endowed with a cameo profile, a keen if ‘exclusively
practical’ intelligence, and a temperament in every respect different
from Vivien’s. It is clear that he did not like the girl, and he
attributes to her much of the suffering and catastrophe in Vivien’s
later life, although he grants that the poet produced the greater part
of her published work under the stimulus of the new association. She
was, in fact, the Hélène de Zuylen de Nievelt who collaborated in the
“Paule Riversdale” volumes, and to her (in part) Vivien dedicated
several original volumes and her collected poems of 1909. No
biographical data are discoverable, but the Hamlet and Ophelia
references above, and the fact that _Brumes de Fjords_ (1902), the first
volume dedicated to her, was announced as translated from the Norwegian,
suggest that she was from Northern Europe. (Her name, of course, sounds
Dutch.) A difference in the dedicatory initials between 1902 and 1909
suggests that the girl may have married in the interval.
In 1903, Vivien was apparently just entering with delicacy and caution
upon this new emotional adventure when Barney reappeared on the scene.
Like all women who know themselves weak, says Germain, ‘Renée armed
herself with a strong resolution’ not to see her old love. But Barney
was not one to be “congédiée” at another’s pleasure. When Vivien, at the
end of her endurance, left Paris and took refuge in her villa at
Mitylene, wanting only peace, she was run to earth even there. (This
may, of course, be a euphemistic version of the episode. It is not
impossible that Vivien went to Greece by secret pre-arrangement with
Barney.) In any case some weeks of renewed intimacy ensued of which _La
Vénus des Aveugles_ reflects the bitter and poisoned entrancement. To
her tormentor Vivien writes, among much in the same key:
Sonnet
Tes cheveux irréels, aux reflets clairs et froids
Out de pâles lueurs des matités blondes;
Tes regards ont l’azur des éthers et des ondes.
Pourtant je ne sais plus, au sein des nuits profondes
Te contempler avec l’extase d’autrefois ...
Je vis—comme l’on voit une fleur qui se fane—
Sur ta bouche, pareille aux aurores d’été,
Un sourire flétri de vieille courtisane.[24]
Cri
... Vers l’heure où follement dansent les lucioles,
L’heure où brilla à nos yeux le désir du moment,
Tu me redis en vain les flatteuses paroles—
Je te hais et je t’aime, abominablement.[25]
Full reaction came with return to Paris and to Violet’s grave:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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