Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
... Le texte est du même ordre avec ... le vieux style dit décadent,
mort hier, déjà horriblement pourri, et la pluie des androgynes, y
compris la Saint-Jean-de Vinci. Tout cela sent l’héroïne de _La
Passade_ de Willy, qui se tenterait de se faire prendre au
sérieux.[28]
The last comment is particularly interesting inasmuch as Willy (the
novelist Henri Gauthier-Villars, of whom more later) had called the
heroine of _La Passade_ “Mona Dupont de Nyewelt,” a name too like
Hélène’s to be a matter of chance, considering his notorious penchant
for including real persons in his fiction. He described her as a
_gamine_ given to roaming the streets of Montmartre at night and tossing
pebbles through fanlights for sheer deviltry—altogether, far from
innocent.
It may have been the critical cold douche of 1904 that kept Vivien
silent during 1905 and restricted her output during 1906 and 1907 to a
single volume per year, but it was more probably unhappiness. The drift
of her personal life is not difficult to discover from poems in
_Sillages_ and _Flambeaux Éteints_ of 1908. “Malédiction sur un Jardin”
bids the flowers fade, since her love no longer cares to walk among
them. “Vêtue” begs the beloved not to discard a gown, but
Garde-moi, parfumée ainsi qu’une momie
Ta robe des beaux jours passées, o mon amie!
“Amata” voices that ultimate plea of the desperate woman which tougher
spirits always take for hypocrisy:
Dis, que veux-tu de moi qui t’aime, o mon souci!
Et comment retenir ton caprice de femme?
... Ton vouloir est mon voeu, ton désir est ma loi,
Et si quelque étrangère apparaît plus aimable
A tes regards changeants, prends-la, réjouis-toi!
Moi même dresserai le lit doux et la table ...
Je mets entre tes doigts insouciants mon sort,
O toi, douceur finale, o toi, douleur suprême.
That this time the defection was not hers, that she had at last attained
to her own ideal of self-effacing constancy, seems to have saved Vivien
from bitterness. Only one later poem is tinged with it, “Terreur du
Mensonge,” in which her resentment is not for the defection itself but
for the lie which sought to conceal it.
Was this lie perhaps responsible for the gender of “prends-_la_” above?
For as was suggested earlier, the “ambiguë” Hélène may have married
before the end of 1908. It is certain that, in that year, Vivien
prepared the edition of her collected poems which she dedicated to her
friend under the new initials. It is also known that she made an
unprecedented visit to her family in England, and soon afterward
attempted suicide with laudanum. One biographical note[29] mentions that
during her last year she was suffering from “Basedow’s disease”
(exophthalmic goitre), and such an affliction might seriously depress a
hellenic worshipper of physical beauty. But it seems hardly adequate to
have made her seek death, without the added burden of emotional despair.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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