Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
Her later poems record increasing misery and loneliness, restless
travel, “loveless loves” and premonition of death. From the three
posthumous volumes come such titles as “Solitude Nocturne,”
“Résurrection Mauvaise,” “Déroute,” “Vieillesse Commence,” “Détrônée,”
and “Cyprès de Purgatoire.” Short quotations will suffice to convey
their tone:
L’amour dont je subis l’abominable loi
M’attire vers ce que je crains le plus, vers toi![30]
or:
Les êtres de la nuit et les êtres du jour
Ont longtemps partagé mon âme, tour à tour ...
Les êtres de la nuit sont faibles et charmantes ...
On ne boit qu’un baiser décevant sur leur bouche...
Et leur amour n’est qu’un mensonge de la nuit ...[31]
or:
Le monde inhospitable est pareil à l’auberge
Où l’on vit mal, tout est mal, on dort mal.
Et pendant que le cri des femmes se prolonge,
Je cherche le Palais Impossible du Songe.[32]
The Dream here was not, of course, such as comes with sleep, but that
illusion of Love which she had pursued all her life. The final volume,
_Haillons_, is filled with cries of pain and horror, of foreseeing the
end and wanting it to come swiftly.
The known facts of her last year are gleaned from Colette’s _Ces
Plaisirs_ and from news notes following her death. She was living alone
in her Paris residence, an “Arabian Nights dream” of luxury crowded with
the trophies of her travels. Colette conveys vividly the macabre effect
of rooms hung with gloomy colors and inadequately lighted by brown
tapers; the exotic flowers and food and drink; and the unpredictable
eccentricity of the hostess, dressed always in diaphanous black or
violet, who might walk out in the middle of a dinner in response to
mysterious summons from a nameless “Friend.” This figure was so
anonymous and so capriciously tyrannous that Colette surmises she may
have been the figment of an imagination already clouded by intemperate
habits. It is known that the unhappy poet was drinking to excess, an
indulgence particularly dangerous in view of her thyroid imbalance.
A few weeks before her death she was to appear in a tableau as Lady Jane
Grey on the executioner’s scaffold, and wishing to enhance her
effectiveness as the tragic heroine, Vivien put herself through a
punishing regime of violent exercise, little food, and much alcohol. She
made a brilliant appearance, but fainted on the stage and was carried
home to bed. Soon afterwards, as the result of further drinking to
escape black depression, she strangled while attempting to eat and was
quickly stricken with pneumonia.[33]
It was at this point that, with the utmost secrecy, she joined the
Church of Rome, as Violet Shilleto had done before her. Colette’s
matter-of-fact surmise is that a dour and disapproving elderly maid was
responsible for summoning a priest while her mistress was delirious, and
Natalie Clifford Barney in the longest of her memorial poems to the dead
girl agrees with Colette in implying external pressure:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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