Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
“Ils” were her relatives, and it is true that she was buried at Passy
beneath a slab bearing for identification only her father’s name, John
Tarn. Immediately upon her death the quick-witted and practical Reinach,
foreseeing attempts on the part of church, family and even some friends
to suppress evidence of her emotional history, took possession of
letters and unpublished manuscripts and deposited them in the
Bibliothèque Nationale, with the stipulation that they should not be
made public until after the year 2000 A.D.[35] It will, therefore, rest
with another generation to compile the definitive record of her work and
her essentially tragic life.
Some years later in _Notes and Queries_ Reinach wrote the following
informal tribute in response to an inquiry:
I could quote from those volumes at least two hundred verses which
rank among the finest specimens of French poetry. ... I am aware that
there are some objectionable elements in her books, and wish that
they should not be dwelt upon; but her genius—for genius she had—is
the more extraordinary as she wrote in a language not her own. I feel
sure she will be famous some day, and think it desirable that we
should try to know more about her before it gets too late.[36]
All the critics who grant her this superlative poetic quality agree that
she has received nothing approaching her due recognition because of the
lesbian element in her work. In view of the small number of persons in
any generation who are tolerant of such love, it may be that she will
never receive it.
* * * * *
There remains little to mention in the way of variant French poetry,
though occasionally some isolated chance-encountered fragment—like a
sonnet to Hermaphroditus by Marguérite Yourcenar—stimulates a fruitless
search for more of an author’s verse. The _Mercure de France_ reported
in 1902 Henry Rigal’s _Sur le Mode Sapphique_, of which Pierre
Quillard’s review says that it was prefaced by a quotation from Pierre
Louÿs: ‘When a loving pair is composed of two women, then it is
perfect.’[37] The slim volume was made up of a dozen brief episodes laid
in a dimly distant Ionic island setting, and recounted in antiphonal
stanzas the love between Chrysea and Mnais. It was apparently a close
imitation of Louÿs’s _Songs of Bilitis_, with Mnais in the more
masculine role. It ends with a shepherd lad catching Chrysea’s eye one
evening and piquing her imagination by dreams of “a stronger and better
love.” Were it not for the title, says Quillard, one could well believe
the amorous dialogue one between a girl and an _éphèbe_—an effeminate
man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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