Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
The only other woman poet sufficiently variant to attract critical
comment was Paule Reuss, noted by Clarissa Cooper in her _Women Poets of
the Twentieth Century in France_. Reuss’s volume _Le Génie de L’Amour_
(1935) was dedicated to her fellow poet Anna de Noailles, and is said
“to breathe a pure idealistic love like that of Dante for Beatrice.”
Cooper’s only quotation is:
Vous demandez d’aller vous voir!
Mais serait-ce quitter ce soir
Vos mains jointes dans la mienne?
Sera-ce vous quitter au matin?
J’ôterai ma robe blanche;
Au clair de lune de la lampe,
Sera-ce toi vers moi qui te penches?
Je passerai dans les sentiers
Déjà connus ou oubliés
Et je dirai: Madame! alors
Que j’avais dit mon trésor![38]
This suggests a proud and ironic restraint to equal Natalie Clifford
Barney’s.
Poetry—German
The first contemporary variant poetry in German was probably an item
cited in Hirschfeld’s _Jahrbuch_ simply as: Plehn. _Lesbiacorum Liber_.
1896. As it is not listed in the German publishers’ catalog during the
1890s, it must have appeared in a periodical or as a part of some longer
volume. The only possible author is a Marianne Plehn who produced a long
monograph on geology during the same decade. Her interest in a field
cultivated chiefly by men supports the assumption that her literary
outlook was also masculine, and her rather labored Latin adjective would
imply that her “Book of Lesbians” celebrated women of similar
temperament.
In 1898 considerable notoriety attended the publication of _Auf Kypros_
by Marie Madeleine (Baroness von Puttkamer), an author included by a
later literary historian among “exponents ... of the right to
unrestrained sexual freedom even if perverse,” and described as “so
brazenly pornographic [an adjective which the critic employed freely]
that the less said the better.”[39] The volume was later privately
reissued in a de luxe edition with color plates by nine or ten
established contemporary artists.[40] Though most of the poems in _Auf
Kypros_ are heterosexual, six or seven match Renée Vivien’s in lesbian
frankness, e.g. “Vergib” and “Greisenworte.” “Sappho” too much resembles
other imitations of that poet’s most passionate ode or Louÿs’ _Songs of
Bilitis_ to need special attention. Another, almost flippant in tone, is
from a group entitled “Aus dem Tagebuch einer Demi-Vierge,” and sketches
with great economy what is evidently a tranvestist episode. The speaker
has given her “Kätzerl” sweets, liqueurs, cigarettes (“natürlich Kyriazi
Frères!”)—and kisses—and has kept up her “strenges incognito” so
successfully that her Puss really believes her a Man-About-Town. Only
the American “Götze” on the end-table (surely Billikin) grins wickedly
to hear the impostor repeatedly promise the frustrated girl
‘Everything!!—next time!’
The remaining three lesbian poems express tragic regret for initiating a
younger girl. “Vagabunden” is a prophetic warning:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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