Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
In the following year (1902) a novel of less artistry voiced strong
disapproval of lesbianism. Charles Montfont’s _Journal d’une Saphiste_
is an autobiography which follows Aline from her first boarding school
initiation at the age of ten into her middle twenties. Her second love,
beginning in adolescence, is for the delicate and feminine Mirette, an
orphan who spends vacations in her home. Since Aline is motherless and
her father without suspicion, the two girls enjoy a protracted affair
until the father arranges a marriage for Aline. Her husband, alerted by
her docile frigidity and by watching her with her friend, tells her she
must choose between them. She chooses Mirette. Her father dies
financially ruined, and as her ex-husband will understandably enough
contribute nothing to her support, she is obliged to keep herself and
her love by selling herself secretly to one of her husband’s friends.
Mirette senses the truth, and, already weakened by passionate excesses,
dies in raving delirium. Aline ends her diary with an exhortation:
‘Women, seek only the love that all mankind honors, the healthy and
honorable, because fertile, love of men,’ and leaves the document to a
friend as a warning to all girls and schoolmistresses against ‘the
extravagant madness of lesbian love.’ The implication is that she then
commits suicide. The entire book, while using moral tags at beginning
and end to placate the censor, is written with detail bordering on
pornography, and Mirette’s death is as much medical nonsense as was
Annhine’s mentioned above, or Mlle Giraud’s from meningitis.
* * * * *
As was said earlier, the dozen years before World War I produced as many
variant novels of diverse quality as appeared in the 1890s. These ranged
from Morel’s _Sapho de Lesbos_ and Fauré’s _La Derniere Journée de
Sapho_, both of which whitewashed their classical heroine; through
Willy’s _La Môme Picrate_, in which the lesbian motif is incidental, and
de Régnier’s _L’Amour et le Plaisir_, a clever imitation of eighteenth
century farce; to LePage’s _Les Fausse Vierges_ and Hoche’s _Le Vice
Mortel_, melodramas holding lesbianism responsible for murder and
suicide in improbable circumstances.[11] The only novel to rate serious
consideration in both the _Mercure_ and the _Jahrbuch_ was Daniel
Borys’s _Carlotta Noll, Amoureuse et Femme de Lettres_ (1905).[12] In
this book, the heroine’s passion for a famous male literary colleague is
supplanted by infatuation for the homosexual Myrtil, who lures her into
active lesbianism and introduces her to the fatal habit of inhaling
ether as well. (Annie in _Claudine s’en Va_ had a similar fondness for
chloroform. _Sic transeunt_ modes in drugs!) When Carlotta is finally
abandoned by Myrtil she suffers general paralysis and ends in an
institution. The book’s chief claim to critical attention seems to have
been its prose style, which notably resembled that of Louÿs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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