Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
Post-War Trends
War, as always, checked the flow of fiction on any exotic themes. But
Marcel Proust in his invalid’s ivory tower was steadily working on _À La
Recherche du Temps Perdu_, which emerged intermittently from 1918 to
1926. (_Swann’s Way_ had appeared in 1913, but it and _The Guermantes
Way_ are least pertinent to the present study, variance in the latter
being confined to the male liaisons of the Baron Charlus.) One of the
major factors in Proust’s long narrative is the lesbianism of its
narrator’s mistress, Albertine. This is strongly foreshadowed in _Within
a Budding Grove_; its development provides much of the narrative
suspense in _The Captive_, and it reaches a climax in _The Sweet Cheat
Gone_. Proust weaves the lesbian strand skillfully through his complex
but controlled pattern. A sadistic episode between Mlle Vintueil and a
friend figures briefly in the Combray-childhood section of Marcel’s
history (which in the completed cycle precedes _Swann’s Way_), but this
ties into the later pattern when Marcel learns that Albertine had,
during adolescence, been associated with this pair of women.[13] Then
comes Marcel’s obsession with the group of bold and athletic girls at
the seaside resort of Balbec and his final fixation upon Albertine who
was one of them;[14] his temporary separation from her while he is
absorbed with the Duchesse de Guermantes and his military cousin,
Robert; his later living with Albertine alone in the family town house
and attempting to cut her off from all her previous feminine associates
save the trusted Andrée,[15] whom he later ironically discovers to have
been her lover;[16] and his final awareness that even his first love,
Gilberte Swann, was associated with a nameless girl transvestist whom he
had imagined to be a boy; and that Gilberte had also known Albertine’s
circle.[17]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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