Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
A very few words will do justice to the inferior novels referred to
above. Charles-Etienne’s _Les Désexuées_ is concerned chiefly with male
homosexuality, but a subsidiary plot is woven about Josette, childhood
companion of one of the men, who, through acting in a lesbian drama, is
drawn into an affair with the much younger ingenue. This ‘pitiful child’
adores her brilliant colleague until Josette gives way to passion,
whereupon the girl feels she is being merely used as emotional outlet,
and leaves the cast. Subsequent volumes, _Notre Dame de Lesbos_ and
_Léon dit Léonie_,[29] include liaisons between Josette and women
attracted to her by her success in the dramatic role of Sappho, as well
as a variety of other lesbians’ affairs. _La Bouche Fardée_ centers
about Gisèle, who enjoys a brief affair with her uncle and is pursued by
both his son and his daughter, but her secret love is the nephew Claude,
like herself an orphan, whom her uncle has brought home from Jamaica and
to whom he is closely bound. In the end it appears that Claude is
actually a girl, and she and Gisèle have one ecstatic night together,
(though both are under suspicion of having murdered the uncle), before
Claude is forced to flee back to the West Indies alone. Gisèle drifts
through subsequent volumes picturesquely inconsolable. The situation
here constitutes a triumph for lesbianism—a girl with satisfactory
heterosexual experience still prefers to all other men the one who
proves a woman in disguise. Of _Inassouvie_ the main figure is a
dominating woman ruthlessly bent upon an operatic career. Idol of the
day school where she teaches singing, she holds “orgies” in her
luxurious apartment with favorite pupils. The one girl who genuinely
loves her is a fifteen-year-old with a tragic family background. The
violence of this child’s affair with Adriane wrecks her fragile health,
whereupon her brother and a friend use stolen snapshots of an orgy to
break up Adriane’s engagement and injure her musical career. In the end,
however, Adriane triumphs by trapping the two boys in a situation which
compromises them as homosexuals, and she also takes violent revenge upon
the elderly fiancé and his son who have repudiated her. In temperament
she is related to Rachilde’s masculine heroines, and even more closely
to the central figure of James Gibbons Huneker’s _Painted Veils_, first
privately printed in English seven years earlier. The variety of
Charles-Etienne’s lesbians and their experiences are reminiscent of
Peladan, but he pretends to no high purpose, and indeed, the echoes in
his work from known predecessors (Rachilde, Willy etc.) are sufficient
to make one suspect synthetic inspiration from still others less
familiar.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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