Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
While chance and not the _Marges’_ effort was probably responsible,
review sheets actually did soon feature less variant fiction than
before. For reasons quite unrelated to the dispute, Rachilde retired
from the staff of the _Mercure de France_ and Hirschfeld’s _Jahrbuch_
died, both before the end of the decade, and no equally serviceable
records of variant titles replaced them. Therefore, most of the dozen
French novels of the 1930s cited here or there as significant must pass
without comment, since neither the volumes themselves nor adequate notes
upon them have been accessible. Since the end of World War I much French
fiction has appeared in English translation almost simultaneously with
its home publication, and such titles will be left for consideration
along with our own contemporary products. Two titles, however, must be
mentioned here, for one, Suzanne Roland-Manuel’s _Le Trille du Diable_,
has not been translated, and the other, André Gide’s _Geneviève_, though
published in France in 1936, did not come out in English until 1950.
In 1929 Gide’s _School for Wives_ showed the effect upon a submissive
but intelligent girl of a love match with a man incapable of the least
selflessness or intellectual honesty. A first sequel, _Robert_ (1930),
presented the husband’s view of the marriage and of his own undeserved
suffering. The second, _Geneviève_, gave the daughter’s autobiography
through adolescence. Geneviève begins her story at about fifteen with
her infatuation for a schoolmate. Sara is the daughter of an artist and
aspires to a stage career for which she appears well fitted. Geneviève’s
father sharply opposes the friendship because of Sara’s bohemian
background. Her mother, as always, stands between her daughter and her
husband’s dictatorial harshness, although her own approval of Sara’s
influence is not unqualified. Sara herself is emotionally unmoved,
enjoying chiefly her domination of Geneviève and another girl whom she
includes in a “secret society,” bound by distinctly feministic vows. The
affair reaches its climax when Sara’s father exhibits a nude study, the
face concealed by a hand mirror, for which the journals announce that
his daughter was the model. Geneviève’s already half-wakened senses
catch fire from this revelation of her beloved’s beauty, and she becomes
ill with excitement and fury when her younger brother steals from her a
magazine reproduction of the canvas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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