Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
Within the first quarter of _The Farringdons_ Mrs. Fowler includes a
series of three passionate attachments experienced by the motherless
heroine. These occur before Elisabeth is twenty, but they are noteworthy
because of the author’s peculiar stress upon them.
There are two things which are absolutely necessary to the well-being
of the normal feminine mind—namely, one romantic attachment and one
comfortable friendship. Elisabeth was perfectly normal and extremely
feminine, and consequently she provided herself early with these two
aids to happiness.[3]
Despite this insistence on normal femininity, the object of the girl’s
comfortable friendship is a boy neighbor; that of her passionate
attachment a tall, handsome and witty Cousin Anne, a decade older than
she is.
All the romance of Elisabeth’s nature—and there was a great deal of
it—was lavished upon Anne Farringdon.... The mere sound of Anne’s
voice vibrated through the child’s whole being, and every little
trifle connected with her cousin became a sacred relic.[4]
Deep in the reading of mythology, Elisabeth sees her cousin as Diana,
builds a shrine to her in the garden, and practices a ritual of burnt
offerings before it. She also takes great interest in the Book of Ruth,
sensing “a parallelism to herself and Cousin Anne (in feeling at
least).”
People sometimes smile at the adoration of a young girl for a woman,
and there is no doubt but that the feeling savours slightly of school
days and bread and butter. But there is also no doubt that a girl who
has once felt it has learned what real love is, and that is no small
lesson in the book of life.[5]
This devotion occupies Elisabeth from twelve to sixteen, when the
cousin’s death plunges her into melancholy which threatens her health.
She is accordingly hurried off to boarding school, where during the next
four years she experiences a case of passionate hero-worship for the
headmistress, and a “devoted friendship” with a schoolmate who became
for a time “the very mainspring of Elisabeth’s life. She was a beautiful
girl ... and Elisabeth adored her with the adoration ... freely given to
the girl who has beauty by the girl who has not.” Upon this girl
Elisabeth lavishes
that passionate and thrilling friendship ... so satisfying to the
immature female soul, but which is never again experienced by the
woman who has once been taught by a man the nature of real love.[6]
The latter experience she meets at twenty. All these careful statements
indicate the author’s full awareness of the nature of variance and her
taking a deliberate stand with regard to it. Equally definite is the
implication that none of these early adorations involved physical
intimacy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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