Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
As to the volume of 1903, it is not only less startling than the first
but seems more youthful. The “friend” of the title is a Japanese
statuette in which her fantasy sees “a woman of fourteen” who has known
love for a week, after which “the strong stranger went away,” leaving
life drab. Here is the Devil again, and “Annabel” is obviously no more
than Mary’s own _persona_, hard, experienced and self-contained even
before adolescence. One wonders whether MacLane may have suffered some
early traumatic experience with a man which produced this recurrent
fantasy and prompted her sympathy for the déclassées of Butte. As for
women, “Annabel” is her only admitted friend. The volume records nothing
beyond Mary’s roaming alone in Boston, falling in love momentarily with
Minnie Maddern Fiske as the Magdalen, and adoring the Puvis de Chavannes
murals in the Public Library—those delicate wraiths so remote from
reality. Of human contacts there is no mention; she is solitary and
bitterly nostalgic for the Anemone Lady, or, rather, for their
mountainside eyrie of her own imagining. Passages in her third volume,
_I, Mary MacLane_ (1917) shed some light on her actual experiences at
this time, but must await discussion in proper order because the later
volume reflects the comparative emotional sophistication which had
permeated this country in the intervening years.
The next variant item was an historical novel by John Breckenridge Ellis
(1902), but precedence will be given to the recently published _Things
As They Are_ (1951), written in 1903 by Gertrude Stein, because of its
closer similarity to MacLane’s autobiographical volumes. This earliest
effort of Miss Stein’s, written when she was twenty-nine, is recognized
as very near to her own experience by Edmund Wilson, a long-time student
of her total work.[13] It records the emotional entanglements among
three young American women over a period of two years, and opens on a
transatlantic liner carrying them to Europe. Adele, the central figure
from whose viewpoint the whole story is written, is oppressed by
exhaustion and “the disillusion of recent failures” in Baltimore, and as
Mr. Wilson points out, Miss Stein herself went abroad in the summer of
1902 after having abandoned hope of a degree from Johns Hopkins where
she had pursued the medical course for five years.
The three girls are characterized at length. Helen is
the American version of the English handsome girl. In her ideal
completeness she would have been unaggressively determined, a trifle
brutal and entirely impersonal; a woman of passions but not of
emotions, ... incapable of regrets,[14]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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