Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
that is, definitely a masculine personality; but actually she is no more
than “a brave bluff.” Sophie is a New Englander with “the angular body
of a spinster but ... a face that would have belonged to the decadent
days of Italian greatness,” and with “the unobtrusive good manners of a
gentleman.” Events prove her, however, to be both feminine and feline.
Adele has “the freedom of movement and the simple instinct for comfort
that suggests a land of laziness and sunshine.” Very early in the
narrative she exclaims, “I always did thank God I wasn’t born a
woman,”[15]—this surprising statement is neither then nor later
elaborated in any way—but everything about her save her intellect is
passive to the point of inertia, and she struggles against being drawn
into the “turgid and complex world” of passionate intimacy.
She finds it impossible, however, to remain indifferent to Helen’s
subtle courtship, which includes “fluttering” caresses as the three lie
on the deck under the stars. Her familiarity with attraction between
women is evident from some early self-searching:
As for me is it another little indulgence of my superficial emotions
or is there any possibility of my really learning to realize stronger
feelings. If it’s the first I will call a halt promptly.[16]
At one point Helen charges her with “middle-class morality,” to which
Adele retorts:
I simply contend that the middle class ideal which demands that
people be affectionate, respectable, honest and content, that they
avoid excitements and cultivate serenity is the ideal that appeals to
me, it is in short the ideal of affectionate family life.[17]
But that (says Helen) means cutting passion quite out of your scheme of
things. Adele replies:
Not simple moral passions, they are distinctly of it but really my
chief point is a protest against this tendency ... to go in for
things simply for the sake of experience.... [That] is to me both
trivial and immoral. As for passion, it has no reality for me except
as two varieties, affectionate comradeship ... and physical passion
in greater or less complexity ... and against the cultivation of the
latter I have an almost puritanic horror and that includes an
objection to it in any of its many disguised forms.[18]
In accordance with these principles Adele spends her summer in Spain,
happy in the mere “family” comradeship of a cousin. But during the
subsequent winter she plays a divided game. She cannot resist going
repeatedly from Baltimore to New York to see Helen, though once there
she is not only passive but resistant to the other girl’s wooing. She
even says explicitly that they have few interests in common, but still
it is she who does all the traveling to make their growing intimacy
possible, for Helen’s resources are sharply curtailed by unsympathetic
parents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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