Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
In recognition of her prowess Ide is given the Emperor’s daughter in
marriage, and cannot refuse the honor without dangerous offense to her
overlord. The princess Olive is in love with her fiancé. Ide’s own
emotions are not described—one of the author’s subtle devices for
exploiting a piquant situation without involving his heroine in moral
obliquity. Another is his weaving of an inescapable net of circumstance
in preliminary chapters to prevent Ide’s either fleeing as a lone knight
errant or returning to her father’s domains in her feminine role—the one
course meant disgraceful death, the other involvement in incest. So the
reader is free to follow with good conscience Ide’s submission to the
marriage ceremony, her pretence of illness as excuse for inadequacy on
the bridal night, and the unelaborated account of her attempt to satisfy
her bride with “clyppynge and kyssynge” throughout the eight days of the
wedding feast. When this technique is pursued for another week, however,
the bride’s bitter grief forces Ide to confess her sex, and the
confession, carried to the Emperor by an eavesdropping page, results in
his decreeing that Ide be burned, “for he sayd he wold not suffre suche
boggery to be used.” The fire is actually kindled before Ide’s frantic
prayers to God and the Virgin save her (as Ovid’s Iphis was saved at the
altar) by miraculous transformation into a man. Beyond a doubt
considerable physical intimacy is implied here, though none so specific
as in Martial or Lucian. And it appears that death was not an excessive
penalty for such intimacy if wilfully indulged in, though again the
mores reflected must be taken as a hybrid between those of the tenth
century, in which the story was laid, and the thirteenth, in which it
was written down.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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