Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
l’exaltation d’une Persane.”
The second and slightly more artistic French narrative is a two-volume
novel by Henri de Latouche entitled _Fragoletta_ (1829), which is
concerned primarily with the Napoleonic wars and anti-British
propaganda. Emotional interest centers about the hero’s love for the
title figure, whom he first meets as a boyish girl of fourteen, daring,
brilliant, and free of coquetry. Her Sicilian guardian, knowing himself
pursued by political assassins, implores d’Hauteville to marry and care
for Fragoletta, but d’Hauteville feels that his love for her has roused
no response save lively friendship and so waits for her emotions to
mature. On the guardian’s death he becomes her protector until the
misfortunes of war separate them. Later he hears she has returned to her
native Austria from which she was removed as an infant.
She writes him of discovering there a twin brother, Adriani, who
eventually visits d’Hauteville in his Paris home and falls in love with
his sister, an untouched innocent a year Adriani’s senior. Sent as a spy
to Naples, d’Hauteville sees Fragoletta there at a court ball given by
Queen Caroline, at which Lady Hamilton is a guest. He hears that Adriani
is a spy on the English-Neapolitan side, but because of the need for
concealing his own identity he can neither reveal himself to Fragoletta
nor penetrate the mystery of her presence among the English and her
brother’s treasonous activity.
He then learns from a frantic letter from his sister that Adriani has
seduced her and that she no longer wishes to live. Her mother also has
fallen gravely ill of the shock. D’Hauteville pursues the boy to Paris
only to find him gone again and his sister on her deathbed.
Subsequently, he tracks the traitor-seducer back to Naples and
challenges him to a duel. Fragoletta, still in Naples, begs him not to
expose himself to certain capture by the enemy merely in order to avenge
“un tort exagéré ou peut-être imaginaire,” implying that only his
sister’s naïvete led her to believe herself ravished. D’Hauteville
persists in duelling, however, and overcomes his opponent without
effort. Adriani retreats almost without resistance over the edge of a
cliff and falls to death in the sea below with a feminine cry which
reveals to d’Hauteville that Fragoletta and her twin are one. The reader
is left in doubt whether Fragoletta was, like Clémentine, a
hermaphrodite, or (as seems more probable) was simply an exclusively
lesbian woman. (Similarly the Chevalier d’Eon moved in international
diplomatic circles alternately as man and woman, his true sex being
known only upon his death in 1810.) In the course of the story the
author incorporates a scene between Queen Caroline and Emma Hamilton
which takes place in the former’s sunken marble bath. The queen first
plays the part of lady’s maid in disrobing her beautiful friend, and
later indulges in erotic play until the two drowse off in one another’s
arms in the warm pool.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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