Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
Latouche may have intended this lax court
background to account for Fragoletta’s transformation from a rather
engaging tomboy into an active lesbian.
Far superior from a literary viewpoint to either of these novels was
Balzac’s first venture in the intersexual field, _Seraphitus-Seraphita_
(1834). The heroine of this tale has been mentioned by Natalie Clifford
Barney, a twentieth century writer of lesbian verse, as one of those
androgynes who lend rarity to the Human Comedy.[19] But Seraphita was
not, like Clémentine, a physical anomaly. The novel of which she is the
title figure is a lengthy excursion into Swedenborgian philosophy, and
the girl is raised in an undiluted atmosphere of that particular
mysticism. The result is a sexless and wholly ascetic personality. To
the man who loves her she seems the perfect woman. To a younger girl
whom she leads in fearless ascents of rocky heights above the fjords and
who loves her equally, she seems the perfect man, although there is
never any mystery about her true sex. With neither man nor girl does she
exchange even the most innocent of physical caresses. After her early
death the girl and the man marry one another, their common half-mystical
worship of her constituting a stronger bond than exists between ordinary
lovers.
In the following year Balzac published his much better-known novel, _The
Girl with the Golden Eyes_, a romantic tale involving an overt lesbian,
though the latter enters the story only at the end, the main theme being
her effect upon her passive victim. The story describes the conquest, by
the very flower of Byronic heroes, of a mysterious beauty sequestered in
a Paris mansion with all the vigilance surrounding a caliph’s harem.
Once reached by the hero, the golden-eyed girl proves a paradox of
virginity and voluptuous sophistication until a _lapsus linguae_ betrays
that it is a lesbian of enormous wealth who has initiated her sexually
and kept her hidden from the world of men. This woman, returning from an
absence which made the adventure possible, at once detects the girl’s
infidelity and, in a jealous and sadistic frenzy, kills her. She then
discovers that her rival is her own half-brother and almost physical
twin (they were both illegitimate, their father but one step removed
from royalty), and, consequently, it was his resemblance to her that
made his fatal conquest of the girl so easy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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