Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
This poem, “Femmes Damnées, I,” some twenty-six quatrains in length,
describes rather explicitly the conquest of a feminine and passive young
girl, half reluctant because still dreaming of heterosexual love, by a
more aggressive feminine partner who decries the physical brutality and
spiritual incompatibility of any male lover. In “Femmes Damnées, II” the
poet watches a band of lesbians at a shore resort behaving much as any
uninhibited heterosexual group might do, and accords them more than even
his customary despairing compassion. Such love as theirs is doomed to go
unsated, and they themselves, he says, will pass progressively to drink
and drugs and “loveless loves that know no pity.” And yet in “Lesbos” he
holds Sappho guilty of a “crime of the spirit” when, faithless to her
own earlier teaching and practice, she “flung the dark roses of her love
sublime To a vain churl (Phaon.)”[44] (Note: “Lesbos” had appeared in
1850 in an anthology, _Les Poètes de l’Amour_, published by Lemerre. It
was omitted from the 1858 edition of that volume, but reappeared in the
edition of 1865.)[45] The Catholic Baudelaire was essentially a mystic,
not a romantic with that faith in Love which had been the gospel of the
preceding decades. Obsessed as he was by the failure of all passion to
satisfy the human craving for perfection, it is natural that homosexual
passion, inevitably “unassuageable, sterile and outcast,” should seem to
him the essence of pitiable futility. This negative judgment, however,
is not given in terms of conventional morality.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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