Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
This mundane analysis of an exquisite work of art does reveal its
author’s emotional pattern. It is known that Miss Rossetti had a
somewhat cloistered life, largely spent in the company of a mother to
whom she was intensely devoted and a sister who later became an Anglican
nun, all three women being almost fanatically devout. She was twice
passionately in love with men, but refused them both on the grounds of
religious incompatibility. The first of these episodes occurred when she
was barely seventeen. The man, a recent convert to Catholicism, returned
to the Church of England when he discovered that Christina would not
marry a papist, but later reverted to Rome, and the whole affair seems
to have constituted a two-year span of acute emotional disturbance in
the girl’s life. (She subsequently fainted upon meeting him unexpectedly
in the street.) It may well have been that any man’s ability to switch
religious camps so readily under the stress of passion produced a
reaction to the whole business of sex such as we find in _Goblin
Market_, which was written when its author was nearing thirty.
Tragically enough, her lifelong ascetic repression broke during her last
illness in a protracted delirium which revealed at what cost it had been
maintained.
* * * * *
France was as always more tolerant of sexual latitude in literature than
England, but even there the open-mindedness which made _Mlle de Maupin_
acceptable in 1835 was not constant. Since it is impossible to give in
short compass any account of the alternating waves of liberalism and
conservative reaction that swayed public opinion there during the middle
decades of the century, it must suffice to note that Charles Baudelaire
published his _Fleurs du Mal_ during an interim of clerical dominance,
and in consequence the volume was condemned by the _Tribunal
Correctionnel_ in August 1857. As early as 1846 the publisher Levy had
announced on advertising pages of other works a forthcoming title by
Baudelaire, _Les Lesbiennes_,[43] which never appeared as such, probably
because the title was too daring. Only three poems in the _Fleurs_ touch
upon lesbianism, but the longest of these was one of the six which were
ordered removed from the volume and which were not publicly printed
again until 1911.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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